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Mining fairness in blockchain refers to equality between the computational resources invested in mining and the block rewards received. There exists a dilemma wherein increasing the transaction processing capacity of a blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Akira Sakurai , Kazuyuki Shudo

Cloud computing is a particular implementation of distributed computing. It inherited many properties of distributed computing such as scalability, reliability and distribution transparency. The transparency middle layer abstracts the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Bola Abimbola

Cloud computing can be defined as the outsourcing / renting of resources over the network. It has been regarded as an essential utility similar to electricity, water, telephone and sewerage utilities. Over the years, a number of providers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Noman Islam , Zeeshan Islam

Ubiquitous computing environments are characterised by smart, interconnected artefacts embedded in our physical world that are projected to provide useful services to human inhabitants unobtrusively. Mobile devices are becoming the primary…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-02-27 Saad Liaquat Kiani , Ashiq Anjum , Nick Antonopoulos , Michael Knappmeyer , Nigel Baker , Richard McClatchey

The cloud computing is evolving as a key computing platform for sharing resources like infrastructure, platform, software etc. This has proven to be an essential requirement for extending many existing applications. Software as a service…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Mrs. Dhanamma Jagli , Sunita Mahajan , Dr. N. Subhash Chandra

Serverless computing is a widely adopted cloud execution model composed of Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) and Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) offerings. The increased level of abstraction makes vendor lock-in inherent to serverless computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Haidong Zhao , Zakaria Benomar , Tobias Pfandzelter , Nikolaos Georgantas

The proliferation of cloud providers has brought substantial interoperability complexity to the public cloud market, in which cloud brokering has been playing an important role. However, energy-related issues for public clouds have not been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Lin Wang , Lei Jiao , Mateusz Guzek , Dzmitry Kliazovich , Pascal Bouvry

Ensuring fair outcomes for multiple stakeholders in recommender systems has been studied mostly in terms of algorithmic interventions: building new models with better fairness properties, or using reranking to improve outcomes from an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Elizabeth McKinnie , Anas Buhayh , Clement Canel , Robin Burke

Cloud computing is becoming an increasingly lucrative branch of the existing information and communication technologies (ICT). Enabling a debate about cloud usage scenarios can help with attracting new customers, sharing best-practices, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Aleksandar Milenkoski , Alexandru Iosup , Samuel Kounev , Kai Sachs , Piotr Rygielski , Jason Ding , Walfredo Cirne , Florian Rosenberg

Managing cloud services is a fundamental challenge in todays virtualized environments. These challenges equally face both providers and consumers of cloud services. The issue becomes even more challenging in virtualized environments that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Kamal A. Ahmat , Hassan Gobjuka

This paper considers a traditional problem of resource allocation, scheduling jobs on machines. One such recent application is cloud computing, where jobs arrive in an online fashion with capacity requirements and need to be immediately…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Maxime C. Cohen , Philipp W. Keller , Vahab Mirrokni , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

With the rapidly growing demand for the cloud services, a need for efficient methods to trade computing resources increases. Commonly used fixed-price model is not always the best approach for trading cloud resources, because of its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-03 Sergei Chichin , Quoc Bao Vo , Ryszard Kowalczyk

Cloud computing is a new computational paradigm that offers an innovative business model for organizations to adopt IT without upfront investment. Despite the potential gains achieved from the cloud computing, the model security is still…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Mohamed Almorsy , John Grundy , Ingo Müller

Cloud computing has motivated renewed interest in resource allocation problems with new consumption models. A common goal is to share a resource, such as CPU or I/O bandwidth, among distinct users with different demand patterns as well as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Sebastian Perez-Salazar , Ishai Menache , Mohit Singh , Alejandro Toriello

Cloud computing delivers value to users by facilitating their access to computing capacity in periods when their need arises. An approach is to provide both on-demand and spot services on shared servers. The former allows users to access…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini , Guanyu Gao , Giuliano Casale

In the past decade, cloud computing has emerged from a pursuit for a service-driven information and communication technology (ICT), into a signifcant fraction of the ICT market. Responding to the growth of the market, many alternative cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Nikolas Herbst , Rouven Krebs , Giorgos Oikonomou , George Kousiouris , Athanasia Evangelinou , Alexandru Iosup , Samuel Kounev

Cloud Computing holds the potential to eliminate the requirements for setting up of high-cost computing infrastructure for IT-based solutions and services that the industry uses. It promises to provide a flexible IT architecture, accessible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Rohit Bhadauria , Sugata Sanyal

Enterprise workloads usually call for an uptime service level agreement (SLA) at the pain of contractual penalty in the event of slippage. Often, the strategy is to introduce ad-hoc HA (High Availability) mechanisms in response. Implemented…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran , Santonu Sarkar

Cloud computing has become an irreversible trend. Together comes the pressing need for verifiability, to assure the client the correctness of computation outsourced to the cloud. Existing verifiable computation techniques all have a high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Changyu Dong , Yilei Wang , Amjad Aldweesh , Patrick McCorry , Aad van Moorsel

Cloud computing has become the leading paradigm for deploying large-scale infrastructures and running big data applications, due to its capacity of achieving economies of scale. In this work, we focus on one of the most prominent advantages…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Athanasios Naskos , Emmanouela Stachtiari , Anastasios Gounaris , Panagiotis Katsaros , Dimitrios Tsoumakos , Ioannis Konstantinou , Spyros Sioutas