English
Related papers

Related papers: Project Lyra: Another Possible Trajectory to 1I/'O…

200 papers

At present, there exists no consensus in the astronomical community regarding either the bulk composition or the formation mechanism for the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua). With the goal of assessing the merits of the various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 W. Garrett Levine , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

The third interstellar object to be discovered, 3I/ATLAS, has a unique and continually unfolding story to tell about its nature and origin as it is monitored by telescopes on Earth, orbiting Earth and around the Solar System. Previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Adam Hibberd , T. Marshall Eubanks , Andreas Hein

Interstellar interlopers are bodies formed outside of the solar system but observed passing through it. The first two identified interlopers, 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, exhibited unexpectedly different physical properties. 1I/`Oumuamua…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 David Jewitt , Darryl Z. Seligman

The discovery of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) has provided the first glimpse of a planetesimal born in another planetary system. This interloper exhibits a variable colour within a range that is broadly consistent with local small bodies such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 Wesley C. Fraser , Petr Pravec , Alan Fitzsimmons , Pedro Lacerda , Michele T. Bannister , Colin Snodgrass , Igor Smoli'c

1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), a recently discovered asteroid in a hyperbolic orbit, is likely the first macroscopic object of extrasolar origin identified in the solar system. Here, we present imaging and spectroscopic observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Quan-Zhi Ye , Qicheng Zhang , Michael S. P. Kelley , Peter G. Brown

The first large interstellar object discovered near Earth, `Oumuamua, showed half a dozen anomalies relative to comets or asteroids in the Solar system. All natural-origin interpretations of the Oumuamua anomalies contemplated objects of a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Abraham Loeb

The low velocity of interstellar asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua with respect to our galaxy's Local Standard of Rest implies it is young. Adopting the young age hypothesis, we assess possible origin systems for this interstellar asteroid and for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Tim Hallatt , Paul Wiegert

This paper reports the first OH 18-cm line observation of the first detected interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) using the Green Bank Telescope. We have observed the OH lines at 1665.402 MHz, 1667.359, and 1720.53 MHz frequencies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ryan S. Park , D. J. Pisano , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Paul W. Chodas , Shantanu P. Naidu

The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua has defied explanation. We perform calculations of the non-gravitational acceleration that would be experienced by bodies composed of a range of different ices and demonstrate that a body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alan P. Jackson , Steven J. Desch

During the formation of our solar system, a large number of planetesimals were ejected into interstellar space by gravitational encounters with the planets. Debris disks observations and numerical simulations indicate that many other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Amaya Moro-Martín

The appearance of interstellar objects (ISOs) in the Solar System -- and specifically the arrival of 1I/'Oumuamua -- points to a significant number density of free-floating bodies in the solar neighborhood. We review the details of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Gregory Laughlin , Hector G. Arce

The non-detection of a coma surrounding 1I/`Oumuamua, the first discovered interstellar object (ISO), has prompted a variety of hypotheses to explain its nongravitational acceleration. Given that forthcoming surveys are poised to identify…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Q. Daniel Wang , Darryl Z. Seligman

The first discovered interstellar object (ISO), `Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1) shows a dry and rocky surface, an unusually elongated short-to-long axis ratio $c/a \lesssim 1/6$, a low velocity relative to the local standard of rest ($\sim 10$ km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 Yun Zhang , Douglas N. C. Lin

The phenomenon of 1I/'Oumuamua introduced the interstellar object (ISO) class of celestial body into the astronomical lexicon, those objects with heliocentric speeds clearly in excess of that required to parabolically escape the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Adam Hibberd

Recently, a nitrogen iceberg was proposed as a possible origin for the first interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1, also known as `Oumuamua. Here, we show that the mass budget in exo-Pluto planets necessary to explain the detection of `Oumuamua…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

`Oumuamua (I1 2017) was the first macroscopic ($l\sim100\,{\rm m}$) body observed to traverse the inner solar system on an unbound hyperbolic orbit. Its light curve displayed strong periodic variation, and it showed no hint of a coma or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua, has defied explanation. In a companion paper (Jackson & Desch, 2021), we show that a body of N2 ice with axes 45 m x 44 m x 7.5 m at the time of observation would be consistent with its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Steven J. Desch , Alan P. Jackson

We simulate the passage through the Sun-Jupiter system of interstellar objects (ISOs) similar to 1I/`Oumuamua or 2I/Borisov. Capture of such objects is rare and overwhelmingly from low incoming speeds onto orbits akin to those of known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Tom Hands , Walter Dehnen

We provide a calculation of Pan-STARRS' ability to detect objects similar to the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (hereafter 'Oumuamua), including the most detectable approach vectors and the effect of object size on detection efficiency.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-08 Aaron Do , Michael A. Tucker , John Tonry

'Oumuamua was discovered passing through our Solar System on a hyperbolic orbit. It presents an apparent contradiction, with colors similar to those of volatile-rich Solar System bodies but with no visible outgassing or activity during its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Dimitri Veras