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Let $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}\backslash \mathbb{Q}$ and $\beta(\alpha) = \limsup _{n \to \infty}(\ln q_{n+1})/ q_n <\infty$, where $p_n/q_n$ is the continued fraction approximations to $\alpha$. Let $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

For the almost Mathieu operator $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+2\lambda \cos2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)u_n$, Avila and Jitomirskaya guess that for a.e. $\theta$, $H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$ satisfies Anderson localization if $…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

For the almost Mathieu operator $ (H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u) (n)=u(n+1)+u(n-1)+ \lambda v(\theta+n\alpha)u(n)$, Avila and Jitomirskaya guess that for every phase $ \theta \in \mathscr{R} \triangleq\{\theta\in \mathbb{R}\;| \; 2\theta +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

This paper establishes several sharp spectral results for analytic quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators. Key contributions include: (1) exact exponential decay rates for spectral gaps of the almost Mathieu operator, addressing a question…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

The almost Mathieu operator is the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ defined via $(H_{\alpha,\beta,\theta}f)(k) = f(k + 1) + f(k - 1) + \beta \cos(2\pi \alpha k + \theta) f(k)$. We derive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Thomas Strohmer , Tim Wertz

We prove that for Diophantine \om and almost every \th, the almost Mathieu operator, (H_{\omega,\lambda,\theta}\Psi)(n)=\Psi(n+1) + \Psi(n-1) + \lambda\cos 2\pi(\omega n +\theta)\Psi(n), exhibits localization for \lambda > 2 and purely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Svetlana Ya. Jitomirskaya

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

In this paper, we consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $ \ell^{2}(\N) $, defined for all $ x\in\mathbb{T} $ by \begin{equation} (H(x)u)_n = u_{n+1} + u_{n-1} + \lambda f(2^{n} x) u_n, \quad \text{for } n \geq 0,\notag \end{equation}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yuanyuan Peng , Chao Wang , Daxiong Piao

Let theta = p/q with p and q relatively prime and u and v a pair of unitaries such that u v = e^{i theta} v u, where u and v generate the rotation C*-algebra A_theta. Let h_{theta, lambda} = u + u^{-1} + lambda/2(v + v^{-1}) be the almost…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-12 Michael P. Lamoureux , James A. Mingo

We introduce a notion of $\beta$-almost periodicity and prove quantitative lower spectral/quantum dynamical bounds for general bounded $\beta$-almost periodic potentials. Applications include a sharp arithmetic criterion of full spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Shiwen Zhang

Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the intersection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

We study discrete Schroedinger operators $(H_{\alpha,\theta}\psi)(n)= \psi(n-1)+\psi(n+1)+f(\alpha n+\theta)\psi(n)$ on $l^2(Z)$, where $f(x)$ is a real analytic periodic function of period 1. We prove a general theorem relating the measure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Ya. Jitomirskaya , I. V. Krasovsky

We develop a quantitative version of Aubry duality and use it to obtain several sharp estimates for the dynamics of Schr\"odinger cocycles associated to a non-perturbatively small analytic potential and Diophantine frequency. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

We prove non-perturbative Anderson localization and almost localization for a family of quasi-periodic operators on the strip. As an application we establish Avila's almost reducibility conjecture for Schr\"odinger operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

Consider the family of Schr\"odinger operators (and also its Dirac version) on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ or $\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$ \[ H^W_{\omega,S}=\Delta + \lambda F(S^n\omega) + W, \quad \omega\in\Omega, \] where $S$ is a transformation on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

We estimate the norm of the almost Mathieu operator $H_{\theta,\lambda} =U+U^*+(\lambda /2)(V+V^*)$ in the rotation $C^*$-algebra $A_\theta =C^*(U,V unitaries;UV=e^{2\pi i\theta} VU)$. In this process, we significantly improve the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

For almost Mathieu operator $(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+2\lambda \cos2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)u_n$, the dry version of Ten Martini problem predicts that the spectrum $\Sigma_{\lambda,\alpha}$ of $ H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Wencai Liu , Xiaoping Yuan

We prove Cantor spectrum and almost-sure Anderson localization for quasiperiodic discrete Schr\"odinger operators $H = \varepsilon\Delta + V$ with potential $V$ sampled with Diophantine frequency $\alpha$ from an asymmetric, smooth,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Yakir Forman , Tom VandenBoom

The algebraic structures underlying quasi-exact solvability for spin 1/2 Hamiltonians in one dimension are studied in detail. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix second-order differential operator preserving a space of wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

An ensemble of quasi-periodic discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators with an arbitrary number of basic frequencies is considered, in a lattice of arbitrary dimension, in which the hull function is a realisation of a stationary Gaussian process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Victor Chulaevsky , Sasha Sodin
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