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We present two approaches to the dynamics of a quench-induced phase transition in quantum Ising model. The first one retraces steps of the standard approach to thermodynamic second order phase transitions in the quantum setting. The second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech H. Zurek , Uwe Dorner , Peter Zoller

During the adiabatic time evolution levels crossing violates the adiabaticity and makes transitions between levels possible. Conventionally only two energy levels cross simultaneously. The transition probabilities for this case were found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Pokrovsky , N. A. Sinitsyn

This is a brief review of few relevant topics on tunneling of composite particles and how the coupling to intrinsic and external degrees of freedom affects tunneling probabilities. I discuss the phenomena of resonant tunneling, different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. Bertulani

Quantum tunneling across double potential barriers is studied. With the assumption that the real space is a continuum, it is rigorously proved that large barriers of arbitrary shapes can be penetrated by low-energy particles with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Yong Yang

We formulate and analyze a double-slit proposal for quantum annealing, which involves observing the probability of finding a two-level system (TLS) undergoing evolution from a transverse to a longitudinal field in the ground state at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Humberto Munoz-Bauza , Huo Chen , Daniel Lidar

Since Hund's work on the ammonia molecule, the double well potential has formed a key paradigm in physics. Its importance is further underlined by the central role it plays in the Landau theory of phase transitions. Recently, the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Retzker , R. Thompson , D. Segal , M. B. Plenio

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

Landau-Zener (LZ) transitions of a two-level system (e. g., electronic spin in molecular magnets) coupled to one or many environmental spins (e. g., nuclear spins) are studied. For rather general interactions the LZ problem is reduced to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Garanin , R. Neb , R. Schilling

We investigate the Landau-Zener tunneling (LZT) of a self-interacting two-level system in which the coupling between the levels is nonreciprocal. In such a non-Hermitian system, when the energy bias between two levels is adjusted very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Wen-Yuan Wang , Bin Sun , Jie Liu

Application of strong dc electric field to an insulator leads to quantum tunneling of electrons from the valence band to the conduction band, which is a famous nonlinear response known as Landau-Zener tunneling. One of the growing interests…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Sota Kitamura , Naoto Nagaosa , Takahiro Morimoto

A quantum critical point is approached by applying pressure in a number of magnetic metals. The observed dependence of Tc on pressure necessarily means that the magnetic energy is coupled to the lattice. A first order phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Gehring

A nonlinear Landau-Zener model was proposed recently to describe, among a number of applications, the nonadiabatic transition of a Bose-Einstein condensate between Bloch bands. Numerical analysis revealed a striking phenomenon that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jie Liu , Li-Bin Fu , Bi-Yiao Ou , Shi-Gang Chen , Qian Niu

The tunneling probability between two leads connected by a molecule, a chain, a film, or a bulk polarizable insulator is investigated within a model of an electron tunneling from lead A to a state higher in energy, describing the barrier,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Nalbach , Walter Harrison

Tunneling of two particles in synchronous and asynchronous regimes is studied in the framework of dissipative quantum tunneling. The critical temperature T_c corresponding to a bifurcation of the underbarrier trajectory is determined. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin , Yu. Dahnovsky , V. D. Krevchik , A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. B. Semenov , K. Yamamoto

We explore the characteristics of equilibrium tunneling of electrons from a 3D electrode into a high mobility 2D electron system. For most 2D Landau level filling factors, we find that tunneling can be characterized by a single,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Chan , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study singularities in the large deviation function of the time-averaged current of diffusive systems connected to two reservoirs. A set of conditions for the occurrence of phase transitions, both first and second order, are obtained by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Using a simple model for nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling between two energy bands of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic potential, we find that the tunneling rates for the two directions of tunneling are not the same. Tunneling from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jona-Lasinio , O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , N. Malossi , J. H. Müller , E. Courtade , M. Anderlini , E. Arimondo

The Landau-Zener-Stueckelberg (LZS) effect in a model system of interacting tunneling particles is studied numerically and analytically. Each of N tunneling particles interacts with each of the others with the same coupling J. This problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Garanin

We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

Quantum tunneling is a fundamental quantum mechanical effect involved in plenty of physical phenomena. Its control would impact these phenomena and the technologies based on them. We show that the quantum tunneling probability through a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Miguel A. Porras , Nilo Mata , Isabel Gonzalo