English
Related papers

Related papers: Differentiable Electron Microscopy Simulation: Met…

200 papers

Simulation of atomic resolution image formation in scanning transmission electron microscopy can require significant computation times using traditional methods. A recently developed method, termed plane-wave reciprocal-space interpolated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Alan Pryor , Colin Ophus , Jianwei Miao

This paper introduces a new approach for simulating magnetic properties of nanocomposites comprising magnetic particles embedded in a non-magnetic matrix, taking into account the 3D structure of the system in which particles' positions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 R. F. Neumann , M. Bahiana , L. G. Paterno , M. A. G. Soler , J. P. Sinnecker , J. G. Wen , P. C. Morais

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

Coherent spin resonance techniques, such as nuclear and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, have revolutionized non-invasive imaging by providing spectrally resolved information about spin dynamics. Motivated by the recent emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Santiago Beltrán-Romero , Stefan Löffler , Dennis Rätzel , Philipp Haslinger

We introduce a deterministic discrete-particle simulation approach, the Linearly-Transformed Particle-In-Cell (LTPIC) method, that employs linear deformations of the particles to reduce the noise traditionally associated with particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 M. Campos Pinto , E. Sonnendrücker , A. Friedman , D. Grote , S. Lund

Foundation models in computer vision have demonstrated exceptional performance in zero-shot and few-shot tasks by extracting multi-purpose features from large-scale datasets through self-supervised pre-training methods. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yingjun Shen , Haizhao Dai , Qihe Chen , Yan Zeng , Jiakai Zhang , Yuan Pei , Jingyi Yu

Recovering 3D phase features of complex, multiple-scattering biological samples traditionally sacrifices computational efficiency and processing time for physical model accuracy and reconstruction quality. This trade-off hinders the rapid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Alex Matlock , Lei Tian

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) provides direct 3D visualization of macromolecules inside the cell, enabling analysis of their in situ morphology. This morphology can be regarded as an SE(3)-invariant, denoised volumetric representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mostofa Rafid Uddin , Mahek Vora , Qifeng Wu , Muyuan Chen , Min Xu

Photonic integrated circuits offer a compact and stable platform for generating, manipulating, and detecting light. They are instrumental for classical and quantum applications. Imperfections stemming from fabrication constraints,…

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is widely used in wearable Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems for continuous health monitoring, including autonomic assessment. However, EDA signals are highly vulnerable to motion artifacts and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Yongbin Lee , Andrew Peitzsch , Youngsun Kong , Jarod Zizza , Dong-hee Kang , Farnoush Baghestani , Ki H. Chon

In recent years, deep learning models have been successfully employed for augmenting low-resolution cosmological simulations with small-scale information, a task known as "super-resolution". So far, these cosmological super-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Andreas Schanz , Florian List , Oliver Hahn

In a world made of atoms, the computer simulation of molecular systems, such as proteins in water, plays an enormous role in science. Software packages that perform these computations have been developed for decades. In molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Philipp Hoellmer , A. C. Maggs , Werner Krauth

Image simulation remains under-exploited for the most widely used biological phase microscopy methods, because of difficulties in simulating partially coherent illumination. We describe an open-source toolbox, microlith…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-14 Shalin B. Mehta , Rudolf Oldenbourg

Blind image denoising is an important yet very challenging problem in computer vision due to the complicated acquisition process of real images. In this work we propose a new variational inference method, which integrates both noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zongsheng Yue , Hongwei Yong , Qian Zhao , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng

Microscopy is a powerful visualization tool in biology, enabling the study of cells, tissues, and the fundamental biological processes; yet, the observed images typically suffer from blur and background noise. In this work, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Valeriya Pronina , Filippos Kokkinos , Dmitry V. Dylov , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Experimentally acquired microscopy images are unavoidably affected by the presence of noise and other unwanted signals, which degrade their quality and might hide relevant features. With the recent increase in image acquisition rate, modern…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Marco Corrias , Giada Franceschi , Michele Riva , Alberto Tampieri , Karin Föttinger , Ulrike Diebold , Thomas Pock , Cesare Franchini

Real-world imaging systems acquire measurements that are degraded by noise, optical aberrations, and other imperfections that make image processing for human viewing and higher-level perception tasks challenging. Conventional cameras…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Steven Diamond , Vincent Sitzmann , Frank Julca-Aguilar , Stephen Boyd , Gordon Wetzstein , Felix Heide

End-to-end optimization, which simultaneously optimizes optics and algorithms, has emerged as a powerful data-driven method for computational imaging system design. This method achieves joint optimization through backpropagation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Chi-Jui Ho , Yash Belhe , Steve Rotenberg , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Tzu-Mao Li , Nicholas Antipa

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

This paper introduces a new method of data-driven microscope design for virtual fluorescence microscopy. Our results show that by including a model of illumination within the first layers of a deep convolutional neural network, it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Colin L. Cooke , Fanjie Kong , Amey Chaware , Kevin C. Zhou , Kanghyun Kim , Rong Xu , D. Michael Ando , Samuel J. Yang , Pavan Chandra Konda , Roarke Horstmeyer