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Despite a wealth of experimental data for high-P_T processes in heavy-ion collisions, discriminating between different models of hard parton-medium interactions has been difficult. A key reason is that the pQCD parton spectrum at RHIC is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Thorsten Renk , Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Ulrich Heinz , Hannu Holopainen , Risto Paatelainen , Chun Shen

A Monte Carlo model, initially developed for soft pp and AA collisions at high energy, is applied for proton-lead interaction at the LHC energy. Elementary collisions are implemented at the partonic level and do not involve the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 V. N. Kovalenko

Multiple hard interactions of partons in the same p+p(\bar p) collision are a useful concept in the description of these collisions at collider energies. In particular, they play a crucial role for the understanding of the background (the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-08-18 Klaus Reygers

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

A sizable rate of events, with several pairs of heavy-quarks produced contemporarily by multiple parton interactions, may be expected at very high energies as a consequence of the large parton luminosities. The production rates are enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Cattaruzza , A. Del Fabbro , D. Treleani

A two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions is applied to ensemble-mean $p_t$ (denoted by $\bar p_t$) data for $p$-$p$, $p$-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions from the relativistic heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Thomas A. Trainor

We study e+e- pair production in proton-proton and in nucleus-nucleus collisions from SIS to LHC energies within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) approach which incorporates explicit partonic degrees-of-freedom in terms of strongly…

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

We calculate the photoproduction of heavy quarks in proton-proton collisions at RHIC, Tevatron and LHC energies. The integrated cross section and the rapidity distributions for open charm and bottom production are computed employing sound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We investigate charged-hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions of asymmetric systems within a nonequilibrium-statistical framework. Calculated centrality-dependent pseudorapidity distributions for p-Pb collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Philipp Schulz , Georg Wolschin

First data on inclusive particle production measured in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are compared to predictions of various hadron-interaction Monte Carlos (QGSJET, EPOS and SIBYLL) used commonly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 David d'Enterria , Ralph Engel , Tanguy Pierog , Sergey Ostapchenko , Klaus Werner

A brief survey of theoretical approaches to description of multiplicity distributions in high energy processes is given. It is argued that the multicomponent nature of these processes leads to some peculiar characteristics observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Dremin

Recent measurements of two-particle correlations in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV revealed a long-range structure (large separation in $\Delta\eta$) at the near- ($\Delta\varphi\simeq0$) and away-side…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Weber

The energy densities reached in high-energy hadronic collisions at the LHC allow significant production of light (anti)nuclei. Their production yields have been measured as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ and charged-particle multiplicity in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Chiara Pinto

The measurement of hard scattering processes, meaning those with energy scales of more than a few GeV, is the main method by which physics is being explored and extended by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Guenther Dissertori , Gavin P. Salam

High multiplicity proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at LHC energies exhibit similar signatures to those observed in Pb-Pb collisions (i.e. the strangeness enhancement, the ridge behaviours etc.), that were commonly attributed to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-12 Navneet Kumar

We present a `new generation' model for high energy proton-proton `soft' interactions. It allows for a full set of multi-Pomeron vertices, as well as including multichannel eikonal scattering. It describes the behaviour of the proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze

The class of semi-hard reactions represents a promising venue where to enhance our knowledge of strong interactions and deepen the aspects related to this theory in kinematical regimes so far unexplored. In particular, the high energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino

Heavy-flavour quarks, due to their large masses, are produced in the early stages of the relativistic heavy-ion collisions via initial hard scatterings. Therefore, as they experience the full system evolution, heavy quarks are effective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-17 Sudhir Pandurang Rode

It is known that the proton is overpopulated by gluons and is characterized as a highly dense medium at high collision energies. From this, the formation of a new state of matter called Color Glass Condensate (CGC) is expected, and an open…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Yuri N. Lima , Andre V. Giannini , Victor P. B. Goncalves