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In the past few years it has been demonstrated that electroencephalography (EEG) can be recorded from inside the ear (in-ear EEG). To open the door to low-profile earpieces as wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), this work presents a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Ryan Kaveh , Justin Doong , Andy Zhou , Carolyn Schwendeman , Karthik Gopalan , Fred Burghardt , Ana C. Arias , Michel Maharbiz , Rikky Muller

The study of student engagement has attracted growing interests to address problems such as low academic performance, disaffection, and high dropout rates. Existing approaches to measuring student engagement typically rely on survey-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Flora D. Salim

In this paper we study the prediction of heart rate from acceleration using a wrist worn wearable. Although existing photoplethysmography (PPG) heart rate sensors provide reliable measurements, they use considerably more energy than…

Combining interconnected wearables provides fascinating opportunities like augmenting exergaming with virtual coaches, feedback on the execution of sports activities, or how to improve on them. Breathing rhythm is a particularly interesting…

Wearable electronics are often used for estimating the energy expenditure of the user based on heart rate measurement. While heart rate is a good predictor of calorie consumption at high intensities, it is less precise at low intensity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Saku Levikari , Antti Immonen , Mikko Kuisma , Heikki Peltonen , Mika Silvennoinen , Heikki Kyrolainen , Pertti Silventoinen

Although the average life expectancy in Japan has been increasing in recent years, the problem of the large gap between healthy life expectancy and average life expectancy is still unresolved. Among the factors that lead to the need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Keigo Isoshima , Mitsunori Tada , Noriaki Maeda , Tsubasa Tashiro , Satoshi Arima , Takumi Nagao , Yuki Tamura , Yuichi Kurita

Cognitive effort, defined as the relationship between cognitive load and task performance, provides insight into how individuals allocate mental resources during demanding tasks. This construct is particularly important in high-stakes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Shayla Sharmin , Mohammad Fahim Abrar , Gael Lucero-Palacios , Aditya Raikwar , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

Wearable devices continuously collect sensor data and use it to infer an individual's behavior, such as sleep, physical activity, and emotions. Despite the significant interest and advancements in this field, modeling multimodal sensor data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Janosch Jungo , Yutong Xiang , Shkurta Gashi , Christian Holz

Energy Expenditure Estimation (EEE) is vital for maintaining weight, managing chronic diseases, achieving fitness goals, and improving overall health and well-being. Gold standard measurements for energy expenditure are expensive and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Yasith Amarasinghe , Darshana Sandaruwan , Thilina Madusanka , Indika Perera , Lakmal Meegahapola

Natural gestures are crucial for mid-air interaction, but predicting and managing muscle fatigue is challenging. Existing torque-based models are limited in their ability to model above-shoulder interactions and to account for fatigue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yi Li , Benjamin Tag , Shaozhang Dai , Robert Crowther , Tim Dwyer , Pourang Irani , Barrett Ens

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disease that causes gradual cognitive impairment, which is very common in the world and undergoes a lot of research every year to prevent and cure it. It severely impacts the patient's ability to remember…

Understanding the interaction of neural and cardiac systems during cognitive activity is critical to advancing physiological computing. Although EEG has been the gold standard for assessing mental workload, its limited portability restricts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Akshay Sasi , Malavika Pradeep , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

In precision sports such as archery, athletes' performance depends on both biomechanical stability and psychological resilience. Traditional motion analysis systems are often expensive and intrusive, limiting their use in natural training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xianghe Liu , Jiajia Liu , Chuxian Xu , Minghan Wang , Hongbo Peng , Tao Sun , Jiaqi Xu

Monitoring physical exercises is vital for health promotion, with automated systems becoming standard in personal health surveillance. However, sensor placement variability and unconstrained movements limit their effectiveness. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hoang Khang Phan , Khang Le , Tu Nhat Khang Nguyen , Anh Van Dao , Nhat Tan Le

Background. Wearable accelerometry devices allow collection of high-density activity data in large epidemiological studies both in-the-lab as well as in-the-wild (free-living). Such data can be used to detect and identify periods of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-20 Jacek K. Urbanek , Vadim Zipunnikov , Tamara Harris , Ciprian Crainiceanu , Jaroslaw Harezlak , Nancy W. Glynn

This study develops an AI-based pose estimation pipeline for quantifying movement kinematics in resistance training. Using videos from Wolf et al. (2025), comprising 303 recordings of 26 participants performing eight upper-body exercises…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-20 Adam Diamant

Software systems that run for long periods often suffer from software aging, which is typically caused by Aging-Related Bugs (ARBs). To mitigate the risk of ARBs early in the development phase, ARB prediction has been introduced into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Shuning Ge , Fangyun Qin , Xiaohui Wan , Yang Liu , Qian Dai , Zheng Zheng

Monitoring respiration parameters such as respiratory rate could be beneficial to understand the impact of training on equine health and performance and ultimately improve equine welfare. In this work, we compare deep learning-based methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Jeanne I. M. Parmentier , Rhana M. Aarts , Elin Hernlund , Marie Rhodin , Berend Jan van der Zwaag

Understanding and predicting athletes' mental states is crucial for optimizing sports performance. This study introduces a hybrid BERT-XGBoost model to analyze psychological factors such as emotions, anxiety, and stress, and predict their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Chenming Duan , Zhitao Shu , Jingsi Zhang , Feng Xue

Sleep is the primary mean of recovery from accumulated fatigue and thus plays a crucial role in fostering people's mental and physical well-being. Sleep quality monitoring systems are often implemented using wearables that leverage their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Nouran Abdalazim , Leonardo Alchieri , Lidia Alecci , Silvia Santini