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By analytically continuing the time variable in a black hole background, and requiring unitary evolution, it is found that quantum mechanical states at the horizon develop a thermal factor under suitable identification of the physical time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung

Realistic phenomena can be described more appropriately using generalized canonical ensemble, with proper parameter sets involved. We have generalized the Einstein's theory for specific heat of solid in Tsallis statistics, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-29 Atanu Guha , Prasanta Kumar Das

We consider a regular chain of quantum particles with nearest neighbour interactions in a canonical state with temperature $T$. We analyse the conditions under which the state factors into a product of canonical density matrices with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hartmann , Guenter Mahler , Ortwin Hess

We studied multiple quantum harmonic oscillators in the Tsallis statistics of entropic parameter $q$ in the cases that the distributions are power-like, separately applying the conventional expectation value, the unnormalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-21 Masamichi Ishihara

In this paper we examine the behavior in temperature of the free energy on quantum systems in an arbitrary number of dimensions. We define from the free energy a function $C$ of the coupling constants and the temperature, which in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , Eduardo Fradkin

The intersection of thermodynamics, quantum theory and gravity has revealed many profound insights, all the while posing new puzzles. In this article, we discuss an extension of equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-13 Isha Kotecha

Classical thermodynamics is built with the concept of equilibrium states. However, it is less clear how equilibrium thermodynamics emerges through the dynamics that follows the principle of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Md. Manirul Ali , Wei-Ming Huang , Wei-Min Zhang

Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

Limiting structure of thermodynamic functions of gaseous plasmas is under consideration in the limit of low temperature and density. The remarkable tendency, that was claimed previously [High Temp. 19, 799 (1981)], is carried to extreme. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Igor Iosilevskiy

The equipartition theorem states that in equilibrium thermal energy is equally distributed among uncoupled degrees of freedom which appear quadratically in the system's Hamiltonian. However, for spatially coupled degrees of freedom --- such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-14 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

Classical and quantum Tsallis distributions have been widely used in many branches of natural and social sciences. But, the quantum field theory of the Tsallis distributions is relatively a less explored arena. In this article we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Mahfuzur Rahaman , Trambak Bhattacharyya , Jan-e Alam

We investigate the relationship between ground-state (zero-temperature) quantum phase transitions in systems with variable Hamiltonian parameters and classical (temperature-driven) phase transitions in standard thermodynamics. An analogy is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Cejnar , Stefan Heinze , Jan Dobes

In this article, we address the problem of how temperature of a quantum system is observed. By proposing a thought experiment, we argue that temperature must be conceived as an operator and its measurement must necessarily accompany a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Sushrut Ghonge , Dervis Can Vural

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of stellar self-gravitating system arising from the Tsallis generalized entropy. In particular, physical interpretation of the thermodynamic instability, as has been revealed by previous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Sakagami

The Hawking temperature for the Schwarzschild black hole is divergent when the mass of the black hole vanishes; however the corresponding geometry becomes the Minkowski spacetime whose intrinsic temperature is zero. In connection with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

The density operator for a quantum system in thermal equilibrium with its environment depends on Planck's constant, as well as the temperature. At high temperatures, the Weyl representation, that is, the thermal Wigner function, becomes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Olivier Brodier

We have used the generalized two-atom ideal gas model in Tsallis statistics for the statistical description of a real gas. By comparing the heat capacity with the experimental results for the two-atom molecule gases such as N2, O2 and CO,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-19 Lina Guo , Jiulin Du

By means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach we investigate a homogeneous dilute weakly interacting Bose gas at finite temperature in vicinity of critical region. A longstanding debate, the shift of critical temperature,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-02 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

We derive self-similar solutions including cooling and heating in an Einstein de-Sitter universe, and investigate the effects of cooling and heating on the gas density and temperature distributions. We assume that the cooling rate has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuji Uchida , Tatsuo Yoshida

We consider the behavior of the Gr\"{u}neisen parameter, the ratio between thermal expansion and specific heat, at pressure-tuned infinite-randomness quantum-critical points and in the associated quantum Griffiths phases. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-16 Thomas Vojta
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