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A simple corollary of the localization theorem (due to the author and, independently, to Lian-Liu-Yau) is applied to several problems in enumerative geometry. New formulas for Schubert calculus on flag manifolds, due to Kong, and a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Bertram

In 1906, Maillet proved that given a non-constant rational function $f$, with rational coefficients, if $\xi$ is a Liouville number, then so is $f(\xi)$. Motivated by this fact, in 1984, Mahler raised the question about the existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Josimar Ramirez

On a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, we consider $L^{p}_{loc}$ distributional solutions of the the differential inequality $-\Delta u + \lambda u \geq 0$ with $\lambda >0$ a locally bounded function that may decay to $0$ at infinity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Andrea Bisterzo , Alberto Farina , Stefano Pigola

We consider here the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system on the whole three-dimensional space. This system deals with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations strongly coupled with a harmonic map flow which models the dynamical behavior for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Oscar Jarrin

The Liouville Equation, the starting point of non-relativistic, non-equilibrium classical statistical mechanics, is problematic in special relativity because of two problems. A relativistic Hamiltonian is claimed not to exist for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-07 Jose A. Magpantay

In 2000 Constantin showed that the incompressible Euler equations can be written in an "Eulerian-Lagrangian" form which involves the back-to-labels map (the inverse of the trajectory map for each fixed time). In the same paper a local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Benjamin C. Pooley , James C. Robinson

We obtain an entire Liouville type theorem to the classical semilinear subcritical elliptic equation on Heisenberg group. A pointwise estimate near the isolated singularity was also proved. The soul of the proofs is an a priori integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Xi-nan Ma , Qianzhong Ou

We establish a Liouville type result for stable solutions for a wide class of second order semilinear elliptic equations in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with sign-changing nonlinearity $f$. Under the hypothesis that the equation does not have any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Yong Liu , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei , Ke Wu

We construct multiple solutions to the nonlocal Liouville equation \begin{equation} \label{eqk} \tag{L} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u = K(x) e^u \quad \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}. \end{equation} More precisely, for $K$ of the form $K(x) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Luca Battaglia , Matteo Cozzi , Antonio J. Fernández , Angela Pistoia

We study entire continuous viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations involving the conformal Hessian. We prove the strong comparison principle and Hopf Lemma for (non-uniformly) elliptic equations when one of the competitors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-14 YanYan Li , Luc Nguyen , Bo Wang

We investigate the blow-up behavior and Liouville-type theorems of solutions to a class of generalized Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (CH-KP) equations with a generally smooth nonlinear term $g(u)$. First, using the continuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Xueli Ke , Jiamin Wang , Aibin Zang

A large class of variational equations for geometric objects is studied. The results imply conformal monotonicity and Liouville theorems for steady, polytropic, ideal flow, and the regularity of weak solutions to generalized Yang-Mills and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

Finding solution values for unknowns in Boolean equations was a principal reasoning mode in the Algebra of Logic of the 19th century. Schr\"oder investigated it as Aufl\"osungsproblem (solution problem). It is closely related to the modern…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Christoph Wernhard

We make two observations concerning the generalised Korteweg de Vries equation $u_t + u_{xxx} = \mu (|u|^{p-1} u)_x$. Firstly we give a scaling argument that shows, roughly speaking, that any quantitative scattering result for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Terence Tao

We prove Liouville theorem for the equation $\Delta v + N v^p + M |\nabla v|^{q}= 0$ in $\mathbb R^n$, with $M, N > 0, q = \frac{2p}{p + 1}$ in the critical and subcritical case. The proof is based on a differential identity and Young…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Xi-Nan Ma , Wangzhe Wu , Qiqi Zhang

This paper is concerned with the spatial propagation of nonlocal dispersal equations with bistable or multistable nonlinearity in exterior domains. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of an entire solution which behaves like a planar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Shao-Xia Qiao , Wan-Tong Li , Jian-Wen Sun

The first aim of this work is to establish a Peano type existence theorem for an initial value problem involving complex fractional derivative and the second is, as a consequence of this theorem, to give a partial answer to the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Müfit Şan

We obtain a generalized version of an inequality, first derived by C. Bandle in the analytic setting, for weak subsolutions of a singular Liouville-type equation. As an application we obtain a new proof of the Alexandrov isoperimetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Bartolucci , Daniele Castorina

The classification of the coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro algebra is reviewed and is then applied to analyze the so-called global Liouville equation. The review is self-contained, elementary and is tailor-made for the application. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Balog , L. Fehér , L. Palla

The quantum-classical Liouville equation provides a description of the dynamics of a quantum subsystem coupled to a classical environment. Representing this equation in the mapping basis leads to a continuous description of discrete quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 Ali Nassimi , Sara Bonella , Raymond Kapral