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We give applications of known and new Liouville type theorems to universal singularity and decay estimates for non scale invariant elliptic problems, including Lane-Emden and Schr\"odinger type systems. This applies to various classes of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Pavol Quittner , Philippe Souplet

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

We examine periodic solutions to an initial boundary value problem for a Liouville equation with sign-changing weight. A representation formula is derived both for singular and nonsingular boundary data, including data arising from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Alejandro Sarria , Ralph Saxton

We study the following Liouville system defined on a compact Riemann surface $M$, \begin{equation} -\Delta u_i=\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}\rho_j\Big(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int_\Omega h_j e^{u_j}}-1\Big)\mbox{ in }M\mbox{ for }i=1,\cdots,n,\nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Zetao Cheng , Haoyu Li , Lei Zhang

We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

This article is concerned with the parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere equation $-u_t\det D_x^2u=f$, where $f=f_1(x)f_2(t)$ and $f_1,f_2$ are positive periodic functions. We prove that any classical parabolically convex ancient solution $u$ must be of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Kui Yan , Jiguang Bao

E731 in the Enestrom index. Originally published as "Solutio problematis ob singularia calculi artificia memorabilis", Memoires de l'academie des sciences de St-Petersbourg 2 (1810), 3-9. For $z$ the distance from the origin, and $v$ a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Leonhard Euler

Let $(M^n,g)$ be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold. We consider gradient estimates and Liouville type theorems for positive solutions to the following nonlinear elliptic equation: $$\Delta u+au\log u=0,$$ where $a$ is a nonzero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Guangyue Huang , Bingqing Ma

In \cite{LWZ}, we establish Liouville-type theorems and decay estimates for solutions of a class of high order elliptic equations and systems without the boundedness assumptions on the solutions. In this paper, we continue our work in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

We consider a semilinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain. Under suitable assumptions, we deduce a condition on the size of the domain that implies the existence of a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Christos Sourdis

In the present paper we derive Liouville type results and existence of periodic solutions for $\chi^{(2)}$ type systems with non-homogeneous nonlinearities. Moreover, we prove both universal bounds as well as singularity and decay estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

Suggestions concerning the generalization of the geometric quantization to the case of nonlinear field theories are given. Results for the Liouville field theory are presented.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

It is shown that, by appropriately defining the eigenfunctions of a function defined on the extended phase space, the Liouville theorem on solutions of the Hamilton--Jacobi equation can be formulated as the problem of finding common…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 G. F. Torres del Castillo

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess positive entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Pavol Quittner

In several fields of Physics, Chemistry and Ecology, some models are described by Liouville systems. In this article we first prove a uniqueness result for a Liouville system in $\mathbb R^2$. Then we establish an uniform estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Chang-shou Lin , Lei Zhang

Euler's solution in 1734 of the Basel problem, which asks for a closed form expression for the sum of the reciprocals of all perfect squares, is one of the most celebrated results of mathematical analysis. In the modern era, numerous proofs…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 F. L. Freitas

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu

We prove a Liouville type result for bounded, entire solutions to a class of variational semilinear elliptic systems, based on the growth of their potential energy over balls with growing radius. Important special cases to which our result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Christos Sourdis

We establish blow-up profiles for any blowing-up sequence of solutions of general conformally invariant fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Euclidean domains. We prove that (i) the distance between blow-up points is bounded from below by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Yanyan Li , Luc Nguyen