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We consider a nonlocal evolution equation representing the continuum limit of a large ensemble of interacting particles on graphs forced by noise. The two principle ingredients of the continuum model are a nonlocal term and Q-Wiener process…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Georgi Medvedev , Gideon Simpson

We adapt the Gradient Discretisation Method (GDM), originally designed for elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, to the case of a linear scalar hyperbolic equations. This enables the simultaneous design and convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , T. Gallouët , R. Herbin

Graph Neural Networks have achieved impressive results across diverse network modeling tasks, but accurately estimating uncertainty on graphs remains difficult, especially under distributional shifts. Unlike traditional uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Fred Xu , Thomas Markovich

This paper extends the recently introduced assignment flow approach for supervised image labeling to unsupervised scenarios where no labels are given. The resulting self-assignment flow takes a pairwise data affinity matrix as input data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Matthias Zisler , Artjom Zern , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

We design a Quasi-Polynomial time deterministic approximation algorithm for computing the integral of a multi-dimensional separable function, supported by some underlying hyper-graph structure, appropriately defined. Equivalently, our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-14 David Gamarnik , Devin Smedira

Learned local descriptors based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved significant improvements on patch-based benchmarks, whereas not having demonstrated strong generalization ability on recent benchmarks of image-based 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Zixin Luo , Tianwei Shen , Lei Zhou , Siyu Zhu , Runze Zhang , Yao Yao , Tian Fang , Long Quan

An embedding of a metric graph $(G, d)$ on a closed hyperbolic surface is \emph{essential}, if each complementary region has a negative Euler characteristic. We show, by construction, that given any metric graph, its metric can be rescaled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Bidyut Sanki

There has been intensive work on the parameterized complexity of the typically NP-hard task to edit undirected graphs into graphs fulfilling certain given vertex degree constraints. In this work, we lift the investigations to the case of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Robert Bredereck , Vincent Froese , Marcel Koseler , Marcelo Garlet Millani , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

Advances in deep learning have enabled physics-informed neural networks to solve partial differential equations. Numerical differentiation using the finite-difference (FD) method is efficient in physics-constrained designs, even in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Yiye Zou , Tianyu Li , Lin Lu , Jingyu Wang , Shufan Zou , Laiping Zhang , Xiaogang Deng

Geometric integration theory can be employed when numerically solving ODEs or PDEs with constraints. In this paper, we present several one-step algorithms of various orders for ODEs on a collection of spheres. To demonstrate the versatility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Debra Lewis , Nilima Nigam

In this article, we propose numerical scheme for solving a multi-term time-fractional nonlocal parabolic partial differential equation (PDE). The scheme comprises $L2$-$1_{\sigma}$ scheme on a graded mesh in time and Galerkin finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Pari J. Kundaliya

Graph generation is a fundamental task with wide applications in modeling complex systems. Although existing methods align the spectrum or degree profile of the target graph, they often ignore the geometry induced by eigenvectors and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Xikun Huang , Tianyu Ruan , Chihao Zhang , Shihua Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) require a large number of labeled graph samples to obtain good performance on the graph classification task. The performance of GNNs degrades significantly as the number of labeled graph samples decreases. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Abdullah Alchihabi , Yuhong Guo

In this paper we introduce a theoretical framework for semi-discrete optimization using ideas from optimal transport. Our primary motivation is in the field of deep learning, and specifically in the task of neural architecture search. With…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Javier Morales

Solving large complex partial differential equations (PDEs), such as those that arise in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is a computationally expensive process. This has motivated the use of deep learning approaches to approximate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Filipe de Avila Belbute-Peres , Thomas D. Economon , J. Zico Kolter

Dimensionality reduction (DR) offers a useful representation of complex high-dimensional data. Recent DR methods focus on hyperbolic geometry to derive a faithful low-dimensional representation of hierarchical data. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Koshi Watanabe , Keisuke Maeda , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Minimal paths are regarded as a powerful and efficient tool for boundary detection and image segmentation due to its global optimality and the well-established numerical solutions such as fast marching method. In this paper, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Da Chen , Jian Zhu , Xinxin Zhang , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

This paper presents a fully discrete numerical scheme for one-dimensional nonlocal wave equations and provides a rigorous theoretical analysis. To facilitate the spatial discretization, we introduce an auxiliary variable analogous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Qiang Du , Kui Ren , Lu Zhang , Yin Zhou

Exploiting internal spatial geometric constraints of sparse LiDARs is beneficial to depth completion, however, has been not explored well. This paper proposes an efficient method to learn geometry-aware embedding, which encodes the local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang , Yi Zhang

Content and image generation consist in creating or generating data from noisy information by extracting specific features such as texture, edges, and other thin image structures. We are interested here in generative models, and two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 El Hadji S. Diop , Thierno Fall , Alioune Mbengue , Mohamed Daoudi