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We give a general framework for approximations to combinatorial assemblies, especially suitable to the situation where the number $k$ of components is specified, in addition to the overall size $n$. This involves a Poisson process, which,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Richard Arratia , Stephen DeSalvo

Odlyzko and Stanley introduced a greedy algorithm for constructing infinite sequences with no 3-term arithmetic progressions when beginning with a finite set with no 3-term arithmetic progressions. The sequences constructed from this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Richard Moy , Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner

The Poisson distribution of order $k$ is a special case of a compound Poisson distribution. For $k=1$ it is the standard Poisson distribution. Our focus in this note is for $k\ge2$. For sufficiently small values of the rate parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-21 S. R. Mane

We observe that a sequence satisfies Lucas congruences modulo $p$ if and only if its values modulo $p$ can be described by a linear $p$-scheme, as introduced by Rowland and Zeilberger, with a single state. This simple observation suggests…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Joel A. Henningsen , Armin Straub

Let $\Gamma$ be a dense countable subgroup of a locally compact continuous group $G$. Take a probability measure $\mu$ on $\Gamma$. There are two natural spaces of harmonic functions: the space of $\mu$-harmonic functions on the countable…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Sara Brofferio

An equivalent definition of the Fibonacci numbers is that they are the unique sequence such that every integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent terms. We can view this as we have bins of length 1, we can take at most one…

Assume that there is a set of monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying the second-order difference equation $$ A(s) P_n(z(s+1)) + B(s) P_n(z(s)) + C(s) P_n(z(s-1)) = \lambda_n P_n(z(s)), n=0,1,2,..., N$$ where $z(s), A(s), B(s), C(s)$ are some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Fibonacci sequence, generated by summing the preceding two terms, is a classical sequence renowned for its elegant properties. In this paper, leveraging properties of generalized Fibonacci sequences and formulas for consecutive sums of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zixian Yang , Jianchao Bai

We present a class of Poisson structures on trivial extension algebras which generalize some known structures induced by Poisson modules. We show that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between such a class of Poisson structures and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-30 D. García-Beltrán , J. C. Ruíz-Pantaleón , Yu. Vorobiev

A rule for constructing interpolation nodes for $n$th degree polynomials on the simplex is presented. These nodes are simple to define recursively from families of 1D node sets, such as the Lobatto-Gauss-Legendre (LGL) nodes. The resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Tobin Isaac

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Consider a bipartite random geometric graph on the union of two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes in $d$-space, with distance parameter $r$ and intensities $\lambda,\mu$. We show for $d \geq 2$ that if $\lambda$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose

We consider combinatorial aspects of $\lambda$-terms in the model based on de Bruijn indices where each building constructor is of size one. Surprisingly, the counting sequence for $\lambda$-terms corresponds also to two families of binary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Maciej Bendkowski , Katarzyna Grygiel , Pierre Lescanne , Marek Zaionc

The Hofstadter Q-sequence, with its simple definition, has defied all attempts at analyzing its behavior. Defined by a simple nested recurrence and an initial condition, the sequence looks approximately linear, though with a lot of noise.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Nathan Fox

In a series of papers, P. Blasiak et al. developed a wide-ranging generalization of Bell numbers (and of Stirling numbers of the second kind) that appears to be relevant to the so-called Boson normal ordering problem. They provided a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona , Pavol Hell

An infinite family of Boolean polynomials which correspond to the discrete average maps, defined in [2], is constructed and their algebraic and combinatorial properties are investigated. They turn out to be balanced, and some recurrence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Fumio Hazama

We introduced previously the generalized characteristic polynomial defined by $P_C(\lambda)={\rm det}\,C(\lambda),$ where $C(\lambda)=C+{\rm diag}\big(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\big)$ for $C\in {\rm Mat}(n,\mathbb C)$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 A. V. Kosyak

We show the convergence of the characteristic polynomial for random permutation matrices sampled from the generalized Ewens distribution. Under this distribution, the measure of a given permutation depends only on its cycle structure,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Quentin François

Let $G$ be a finite group. A sequence over $G$ means a finite sequence of terms from $G$, where repetition is allowed and the order is disregarded. A product-one sequence is a sequence whose elements can be ordered such that their product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alfred Geroldinger , David J. Grynkiewicz , Jun Seok Oh , Qinghai Zhong

In this paper, we study the power and limitations of computing effectively generic sequences using effectively random oracles. Previously, it was known that every 2-random sequence computes a 1-generic sequence (as shown by Kautz) and every…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Laurent Bienvenu , Christopher P. Porter