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Nanochains of atoms, molecules and polymers have gained recent interest in the experimental sciences. This article contributes to an advanced mathematical modeling of the mechanical properties of nanochains that allow for heterogenities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Laura Lauerbach , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

In this paper we study the linear stability of the relative equilibria for homogeneous and quasihomogeneous potentials. Firstly, in the case the potential is a homogeneous function of degree $-a$, we find that any relative equilibrium of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

The existence of thresholdless vortex solitons trapped at the core of disclination lattices that realize higher-order topological insulators is reported. The study demonstrates the interplay between nonlinearity and higher-order topology in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-27 Changming Huang , Ce Shang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye

We use representation theory to construct spaces of matrices of constant rank. These spaces are parametrized by the natural representation of the general linear group or the symplectic group. We present variants of this idea, with more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

We are concerned with the analysis of finite time collision trajectories for a class of singular anisotropic homogeneous potentials of degree $-\alpha$, with $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and their lower order perturbations. It is well known that, under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Vivina Barutello , Gian Marco Canneori , Susanna Terracini

We put forward the existence of a rich variety of fully stationary vortex structures, termed H-clusters, made of an increasing number of vortices nested in paraxial wave fields confined by trapping potentials. However, we show that the…

A stacking operation adds a $d$-simplex on top of a facet of a simplicial $d$-polytope while maintaining the convexity of the polytope. A stacked $d$-polytope is a polytope that is obtained from a $d$-simplex and a series of stacking…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Erik D. Demaine , Andre Schulz

A spectral sequence calculating the homology groups of some spaces of maps equivariant under compact group actions is described. For the main example, we calculate the rational homology groups of spaces of even and odd maps $S^m \to S^M$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Victor Vassiliev

We show that media with inhomogeneous defocusing cubic nonlinearity growing toward the periphery can support a variety of stable vortex clusters nested in a common localized envelope. Nonrotating symmetric clusters are built of an even…

We clarify the undecided case $c_2 = 3$ of a theorem of Ein, Hartshorne and Vogelaar [Math. Ann. 259 (1982), 541--569] about the restriction of a stable rank 3 vector bundle with $c_1 = 0$ on the projective 3-space to a general plane. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Iustin Coanda

By means of a systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate that hexagonal lattices of parallel linearly-coupled waveguides, with the intrinsic cubic self-focusing nonlinearity, give rise to three species of stable semi-discrete complexes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Leblond , B. A. Malomed , D. Mihalache

Consider the configuration spaces of manifolds. An influential theorem of McDuff, Segal and Church shows that the (co)homology of the unordered configuration space is independent of number of points in a range of degree called the stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Muhammad Yameen

Given a triangulation of a polygon P with n vertices, we associate an ice quiver with potential such that the associated Jacobian algebra has the structure of a Gorenstein tiled K[x]-order L. Then we show that the stable category of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Laurent Demonet , Xueyu Luo

A line of hard spheres confined by a transverse harmonic potential, with hard walls at its ends, exhibits a variety of buckled structures as it is compressed longitudinally. Here we show that these may be conveniently observed in a rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Jens Winkelmann , Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

Consider the motion of a material point of unit mass in a central field determined by a homogeneous potential of the form $(-1/r^{\alpha})$, $\alpha>0,$ where $r$ being the distance to the centre of the field. Due to the singularity at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-01 Manuele Santoprete , Cristina Stoica

The alpha complex is a subset of the Delaunay triangulation and is often used in computational geometry and topology. One of the main drawbacks of using the alpha complex is that it is non-monotone, in the sense that if ${\cal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Yohai Reani , Omer Bobrowski

This work deals with the presence of analytical vortex configurations in generalized models of the Maxwell-Higgs type in the three-dimensional spacetime. We implement a procedure that allows to decouple the first order equations, which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In many theories with flat directions of scalar potential, static vortex solutions do not exist for a generic choice of vacuum. In two Euclidean dimensions, we find their substitutes --- constrained instantons consisting of compact core…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Penin , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov , S. V. Troitsky

We present simple examples of finite-dimensional connected homogeneous spaces (they are actually topological manifolds) with nonhomogeneous and nonrigid factors. In particular, we give an elementary solution of an old problem in general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. Cárdenas , F. F. Lasheras , A. Quintero , D. Repovš