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We report numerical simulations on granular shear flows confined between two flat but frictional sidewalls. Novel regimes differing by their strain localization features are observed. They originate from the competition between dissipation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Riccardo Artoni , Patrick Richard

We propose a generic multistage stochastic model for the Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (AC OPF) problem for radial distribution networks, to account for the random electricity production of renewable energy sources and dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Maxime Grangereau , Wim van Ackooij , Stéphane Gaubert

We investigate the mixing properties of scalars stirred by spatially smooth, divergence-free flows and maintained by a steady source-sink distribution. We focus on the spatial variation of the scalar field, described by the {\it dissipation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexandros Alexakis , Alexandra Tzella

The decay of a passive scalar in a three-dimensional chaotic flow is studied using high-resolution numerical simulations. The (volume-preserving) flow considered is a three-dimensional extension of the randomised alternating sine flow…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-18 Keith Ngan , Jacques Vanneste

Passive scalars in turbulent channel flows are investigated as canonical problem for heat and mass transfer in turbulent boundary-layer flows. The one-dimensional turbulence model is used to numerically investigate the Schmidt and Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem, which plays a central role in operating electrical networks is considered. The problem is nonconvex and is in fact NP hard. Therefore, designing efficient algorithms of practical relevance is crucial,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-20 S. Magnússon , P. C. Weeraddana , C. Fischione

We prove the well-posedness of entropy solutions for a wide class of nonlocal transport equations with nonlinear mobility in one spatial dimension. The solution is obtained as the limit of approximations constructed via a deterministic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Simone Fagioli , Oliver Tse

Integral geometry uses four geometric invariants -- the Minkowski functionals -- to characterize certain subsets of 3-dimensional space. The question was, how is the fluid flow in a 3-dimensional porous system related to these invariants?…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-10 R. A. I. Haque , A. J. Mitra , T. Dutta

Motivated by the phenomenon of transport barriers in fusion plasma devices, we write a mathematical model of heat dispersion in a turbulent fluid with a transport barrier, properly idealized; in a scaling limit of the turbulence model with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Olga Aryasova , Franco Flandoli , Andrey Pilipenko

The classical optimal power flow problem optimizes the power flow in a power network considering the associated flow and operating constraints. In this paper, we investigate optimal power flow in the context of utility-maximizing demand…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Majid Khonji , Chi-Kin Chau , Khaled Elbassioni

Our recent work identifies material surfaces in incompressible flows that extremize the transport of an arbitrary, weakly diffusive scalar field relative to neighboring surfaces. Such barriers and enhancers of transport can be located…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-12 George Haller , Daniel Karrasch , Florian Kogelbauer

This numerical study presents a simple but extremely effective way to considerably enhance heat transport in turbulent multiphase flows, namely by using oleophilic walls. As a model system, we pick the Rayleigh-B\'enard setup, filled with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

A turbulent mean profile for pipe flow is prescribed which closely matches experimental observations. The nature of perturbations superimposed upon this profile is then considered. Optimal growth calculations predict two distinct classes of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-27 A. P. Willis , Y. Hwang , C. Cossu

Scaling and mechanism of the propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow with the Reynolds number has been a long-standing problem in the past decades. Here, we derive an explicit scaling law of the upstream front speed, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-13 Haoyang Wu , Baofang Song

We consider the efficiency of turbulence, a dimensionless parameter that characterises the fraction of the input energy stored into a turbulent flow field. We first show that the inverse of the efficiency provides an upper bound for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 A Lopez , A Barral , G Costa , Q Pikeroen , V Shukla , Bérengère Dubrulle

In the studies of the Navier-Stokes (NS) regularity problem, it has become increasingly clear that a more realistic path to improved a priori bounds is to try to break away from the scaling of the energy-level estimates in the realm of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Y. Do , A. Farhat , Z. Grujic , L. Xu

We present a dimensionally split method for solving hyperbolic conservation laws on Cartesian cut cell meshes. The approach combines local geometric and wave speed information to determine a novel stabilised cut cell flux, and we provide a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Nandan Gokhale , Nikos Nikiforakis , Rupert Klein

Uniform flow distribution across parallel channels directly impacts the performance and efficiency of many fluid and energy systems. However, designing efficient flow manifolds that ensure uniform flow distribution remains a challenge. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-06 Sanjay Vermani , Nitish Anand

We present a simple method to efficiently compute a lower limit of the topological entropy and its spatial distribution for two-dimensional mappings. These mappings could represent either two-dimensional time-periodic fluid flows or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Simon Candelaresi , David Ian Pontin , Gunnar Hornig

In this article, we propose a novel scalar-transport model for the simulation of scalar quantities in two-phase flows with a phase-field method (diffuse-interface method). In a two-phase flow, the scalar quantities typically have disparate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Suhas S. Jain , Ali Mani
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