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We present a metallicity analysis of 83 late-type giants within the central 1 pc of the Milky Way. K-band spectroscopy of these stars were obtained with the medium-spectral resolution integral-field spectrograph NIFS on Gemini North using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-20 Tuan Do , Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Nathan Winsor , Morten Støstad , Mark R. Morris , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez

Deep exposures of the metal-rich globular clusters NGC6496 and NGC6352 were obtained with the WFPC2 camera on board the HST through the F606W and F814W filters. The resulting colour-magnitude diagrams reach down to absolute magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Pulone , G. De Marchi , S. Covino , F. Paresce

Over the last decade, the classical definition of Globular Clusters (GCs) as simple stellar populations was revolutionized due to the discovery of "Multiple Populations" (MPs). However, our knowledge of this phenomenon and its…

The mean color of globular clusters (GCs) in early-type galaxies is in general bluer than the integrated color of halo field stars in host galaxies. Metal-rich GCs often appear more associated with field stars than metal-poor GCs, yet show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chul Chung , Sang-Yoon Lee , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee

We present an astrometry and photometry catalogue of globular cluster (GC) candidates detected with HST WFPC2 in a sample of 19 early-type galaxies, appropriate for comparison to the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) populations observed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Philip J Humphrey

We present the result of a detailed analysis of HST UV and optical deep images of the massive and young (~1.5 Gyr) stellar cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This system does not show evidences of multiple populations (MPs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , S. Saracino , S. Martocchia , I. Cabrera-Ziri

The study of the chemistry of the stellar populations in Globular Clusters (GCs) is a fundamental task to unveil their formation in the high-redshift universe and to reconstruct the build up of our Galaxy. Using metallicity estimates from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-28 Paolo Bianchini , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti

[Abridged] Detailed chemical tagging of individual stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 1851 is presented. Abundances are derived from FLAMES spectra for the largest sample of giants (124) ever analysed in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eugenio Carretta , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele Gratton , A. Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi

Understanding the formation of multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs) represents a challenge for stellar population studies. Nevertheless, the outermost cluster regions, likely to hold clues about the initial configuration of GC…

Due to its proximity (9 Mpc) and the strongly bimodal color distribution of its spectroscopically well-sampled globular cluster (GC) system, the early-type galaxy NGC 3115 provides one of the best available tests of whether the color…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean P. Brodie , Christopher Usher , Charlie Conroy , Jay Strader , Jacob A. Arnold , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky

This paper explores if, and to what an extent, the stellar populations of early type galaxies can be traced through the colour distribution of their globular cluster systems. The analysis, based on a galaxy sample from the Virgo ACS data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan C. Forte , E. Irene Vega , Favio R. Faifer

We conduct a comprehensive investigation of the detectability of the first stars and their enrichment signatures in galaxy clusters. We show that the mean metallicity of outflows from objects containing these Population III (PopIII) stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Evan Scannapieco , Raffaella Schneider , Andrea Ferrara

We present observational estimates of DV(Bump-HB) in a sample of 28 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs) observed by HST. The photometric accuracy and the sizable number of stars measured in each cluster allowed us to single out the RGB Bump…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zoccali , S. Cassisi , G. Piotto , G. Bono , M. Salaris

We present the first results of a detailed abundance analysis, based on VLT observations, of giant stars in the very metal-rich globular cluster NGC 6528. We will be able to tie the horizontal branch abundances (see e.g. Carretta et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sofia Feltzing , Francesca Primas , Rachel Johnson

We present high quality near infrared Color Magnitude Diagrams of 10 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) spanning a wide metallicity range (-2.15<[Fe/H]<-0.2). This homogeneous data-base has been used to perform a detailed analysis of the Red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco R. Ferraro , Paolo Montegriffo , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

The discovery of star-to-star abundance variations (a.k.a. multiple populations - MPs) within globular clusters (GCs), which are generally not found in the field or in lower mass open clusters, has led to a search for the unique property of…

We investigate the new and still poorly studied matter of so-called multiple stellar populations (MSPs) in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs). Studying MSPs and their accumulated data can shed more light on the formation and evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Kravtsov , G. Alcaino , G. Marconi , F. Alvarado

We present an analysis of the metallicity distribution functions of fields projected along the minor axis for a sample of inclined spiral galaxies in order to search for evidence of the presence of multiple stellar populations. In all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Mouhcine

The Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain WFPC2 (V,I) photometry for a sample of 10,000 red giant stars in the outer halo of the giant elliptical NGC 5128. Comparison with the fiducial RGBs of Milky Way globular clusters and model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. H. Harris , W. E. Harris , G. B. Poole

Recent photometric results have identified a new population among globular cluster stars. This population, referred to as the ``extended P1'', has been suggested to be the manifestation of a new abundance pattern where the initial mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli