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Recently, the emerging graph Transformers have made significant advancements for node classification on graphs. In most graph Transformers, a crucial step involves transforming the input graph into token sequences as the model input,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Jinsong Chen , Siyu Jiang , Kun He

The great success of Transformer-based models benefits from the powerful multi-head self-attention mechanism, which learns token dependencies and encodes contextual information from the input. Prior work strives to attribute model decisions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Yaru Hao , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

Object Re-Identification (Re-ID) aims to identify and retrieve specific objects from images captured at different places and times. Recently, object Re-ID has achieved great success with the advances of Vision Transformers (ViT). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yingquan Wang , Pingping Zhang , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used in graph data mining tasks. Traditional GNNs follow a message passing scheme that can effectively utilize local and structural information. However, the phenomena of over-smoothing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zijie Zhou , Zhaoqi Lu , Xuekai Wei , Rongqin Chen , Shenghui Zhang , Pak Lon Ip , Leong Hou U

Vision transformers have achieved great successes in many computer vision tasks. Most methods generate vision tokens by splitting an image into a regular and fixed grid and treating each cell as a token. However, not all regions are equally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Wang Zeng , Sheng Jin , Wentao Liu , Chen Qian , Ping Luo , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

In this paper, we present TridentSE, a novel architecture for speech enhancement, which is capable of efficiently capturing both global information and local details. TridentSE maintains T-F bin level representation to capture details, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Dacheng Yin , Zhiyuan Zhao , Chuanxin Tang , Zhiwei Xiong , Chong Luo

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) is an influential methodology, enabling a more profound understanding of graph-structured data and aiding graph clustering, a critical task across various domains. The recent incursion of attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Shuo Han , Jiacheng Liu , Jiayun Wu , Yinan Chen , Li Tao

The fully convolutional network (FCN) has dominated salient object detection for a long period. However, the locality of CNN requires the model deep enough to have a global receptive field and such a deep model always leads to the loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Sucheng Ren , Qiang Wen , Nanxuan Zhao , Guoqiang Han , Shengfeng He

Since Transformers are introduced into vision architectures, their quadratic complexity has always been a significant issue that many research efforts aim to address. A representative approach involves grouping tokens, performing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Qihang Fan , Yuang Ai , Huaibo Huang , Ran He

Transformers are increasingly dominating multi-modal reasoning tasks, such as visual question answering, achieving state-of-the-art results thanks to their ability to contextualize information using the self-attention and co-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Hila Chefer , Shir Gur , Lior Wolf

Recent advances in dimensionality reduction have achieved more accurate lower-dimensional embeddings of high-dimensional data. In addition to visualisation purposes, these embeddings can be used for downstream processing, including batch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 David Novak , Sofie Van Gassen , Yvan Saeys

We consider the problem of learning high-level controls over the global structure of generated sequences, particularly in the context of symbolic music generation with complex language models. In this work, we present the Transformer…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Kristy Choi , Curtis Hawthorne , Ian Simon , Monica Dinculescu , Jesse Engel

Vision Transformer (ViT) based autoencoders often underutilize the global Class token and employ static attention mechanisms, limiting both generative control and optimization efficiency. This paper introduces ViTCAE, a framework that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Vahid Jebraeeli , Hamid Krim , Derya Cansever

Transformer-based entropy models have gained prominence in recent years due to their superior ability to capture long-range dependencies in probability distribution estimation compared to convolution-based methods. However, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Daxin Li , Yuanchao Bai , Kai Wang , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu , Wen Gao

Graph Transformer, due to its global attention mechanism, has emerged as a new tool in dealing with graph-structured data. It is well recognized that the global attention mechanism considers a wider receptive field in a fully connected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yujie Xing , Xiao Wang , Yibo Li , Hai Huang , Chuan Shi

The global attention mechanism is one of the keys to the success of transformer architecture, but it incurs quadratic computational costs in relation to the number of tokens. On the other hand, equivariant models, which leverage the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Owen Lewis Howell , Linfeng Zhao , Xupeng Zhu , Yaoyao Qian , Haojie Huang , Lingfeng Sun , Wil Thomason , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

This paper introduces Generalized Attention Flow (GAF), a novel feature attribution method for Transformer-based models to address the limitations of current approaches. By extending Attention Flow and replacing attention weights with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Behrooz Azarkhalili , Maxwell Libbrecht

Graph machine learning, particularly using graph neural networks, heavily relies on node features. However, many real-world systems, such as social and biological networks, lack node features due to privacy concerns, incomplete data, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Anwar Said , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Token-level adaptive computation seeks to reduce inference cost by allocating more computation to harder tokens and less to easier ones. However, prior work is primarily evaluated on natural-language benchmarks using task-level metrics,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ibraheem Muhammad Moosa , Suhas Lohit , Ye Wang , Moitreya Chatterjee , Wenpeng Yin

Many complex systems in the real world can be characterized by attributed networks. To mine the potential information in these networks, deep embedded clustering, which obtains node representations and clusters simultaneously, has been paid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Yimei Zheng , Caiyan Jia , Jian Yu , Xuanya Li