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We study the evolution of the universe by assuming an integrated model, which involves interacting dark energy and holographic principle with Hubble scale as IR cutoff. First we determined the interaction rate at which matter is converting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Bibekananda Nayak

The problem of dark energy can be roughly stated as the proposition and validation of a cosmological model that can explain the phenomenon of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This problem is an open discussion topic in modern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-19 Genly Leon

In this study we consider an exponential decaying form for dark energy as EoS parameter in order to discuss the dynamics of the universe. Firstly, assuming that universe is filled with an ideal fluid which consists of exponential decaying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner

One of the goals of current cosmological studies is the determination of the expansion and acceleration rates of the universe as functions of redshift, and the determination of the properties of the dark energy that can explain these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the…

We consider a model-independent approach to constrain the equivalence redshift, $z_{eq}$, at which dark energy and the total matter (cold dark matter and baryonic) equate their magnitudes. To this aim, in the context of a homogeneous and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Anna Chiara Alfano , Carlo Cafaro , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

One of the most compelling goals of observational cosmology is the characterisation of the properties of the dark energy component thought to be responsible for the recent acceleration of the universe, including its possible dynamics. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter is motivated from the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

The nature of dark energy is a mystery to us. This paper uses the supernova data to explore the property of dark energy by some model independent methods. We first Talyor expanded the scale factor $a(t)$ to find out the deceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yungui Gong

Many dark energy models fail to pass the cosmic age test because of the old quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift $z=3.91$, the $\Lambda$CDM model and holographic dark energy models being no exception. In this paper, we focus on the topic of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yun-He Li , Jing-Zhe Ma , Jing-Lei Cui , Zhuo Wang , Xin Zhang

We study the degeneracies between dark energy dynamics, dark matter and curvature using a non-parametric and non-perturbative approach. This allows us to examine the knock-on bias induced in the reconstructed dark energy equation of state,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Renée Hlozek , Marina Cortês , Chris Clarkson , Bruce Bassett

Here we consider the entropy-corrected version of the new agegraphic dark energy model in the non-flat FRW universe. We derive the exact differential equation that determines the evolution of the entropy-corrected new agegraphic dark energy…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Karami , A. Sorouri

We propose a new class of metastable dark energy (DE) phenomenological models in which the DE decay rate does not depend on external parameters such as the scale factor or the curvature of the Universe. Instead, the DE decay rate is assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Arman Shafieloo , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We discuss a degeneracy between the geometry of the universe and the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm X}$ which exists in the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background. In particular, for the case with $w_{\rm X} < -1$, this…

We discuss an interacting dark sector model featuring decaying vacuum energy and dark matter empowered by gravitationally induced matter creation. Motivated by quantum field theoretic considerations of vacuum decay and adiabatic particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Lokesh Chander , C P Singh

The model-independent method of using type Ia supernovae proposed and developed by Daly and Djorgovski (2003, 2004) has been applied to the Riess et al. (2007) supernovae sample. Assuming only a Robertson-Walker metric, we find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

The purpose of this paper is to study the Tsallis agegraphic dark energy with an interaction term between dark energy and dark matter in the DGP brane-world scenario. For this, we assume some initial conditions to obtain the dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-17 Z. Feizi Mangoudehi

The current Universe is composed by a mixture of relativistic species, baryonic matter, dark matter and dark energy which evolve in a non-trivial way at perturbative level. An advanced description of the cosmological dynamics should include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Winfried Zimdahl , Júlio Fabris , Hermano Velten , Ramón Herrera

The dynamical age of the universe depends upon the rate of the expansion of the universe, which explicitly involves the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$. Consequently, the evolution of $w(z)$ has a direct imprint on the age of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vinod B. Johri , P. K. Rath

The formalism of dark energy based on modeling speed of sound as a function of equation of state parameter is elaborated. A specific model which allows detailed study of cosmological constant boundary crossing is introduced and analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic