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We introduce a numerically stable reformulation of controllability scoring based on a scaled controllability Gramian, which remains reliably computable even for unstable systems. The resulting optimization problems define dynamics-aware…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Kota Umezu , Kazuhiro Sato

We introduce the target controllability score (TCS), a concept for evaluating node importance under actuator constraints and designated target objectives, formulated within a virtual system setting. The TCS consists of the target volumetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Kazuhiro Sato

Controllability scores provide control-theoretic centrality measures that quantify the relative importance of state nodes in networked dynamical systems. We establish a structural connection between finite-time controllability scoring and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kazuhiro Sato

For large-scale network systems, network centrality based on control theory plays a crucial role in understanding their properties and controlling them efficiently. The controllability score is such a centrality index and can give a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Kota Umezu , Kazuhiro Sato

Centrality analysis in dynamical network systems is essential for understanding system behavior. In finite-dimensional settings, controllability scores -- namely, the Volumetric Controllability Score (VCS) and the Average Energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuito Nakabe , Kazuhiro Sato

Principal submatrices of the controllability Gramian and their inverses are examined, for a network-consensus model with inputs at a subset of network nodes. Specifically, several properties of the Gramian submatrices and their inverses --…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Sandip Roy , Mengran Xue

Assessing centrality in network systems is critical for understanding node importance and guiding decision-making processes. In dynamic networks, incorporating a controllability perspective is essential for identifying key nodes. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Kazuhiro Sato , Ryohei Kawamura

Selecting appropriate inputs for systems described by complex networks is an important but difficult problem that largely remains open in the field of control of networks. Recent work has proposed two methods for energy efficient input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Isaac Klickstein , Francesco Sorrentino

The control of dynamical, networked systems continues to receive much attention across the engineering and scientific research fields. Of particular interest is the proper way to determine which nodes of the network should receive external…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Isaac Klickstein , Francesco Sorrentino

This paper treats an optimal scheduling problem of control nodes in networked systems. We newly introduce both the L0 and l0 constraints on control inputs to extract a time-varying small number of effective control nodes. As the cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Takuya Ikeda , Kazunori Sakurama , Kenji Kashima

Combinations of Gramian-based centrality measures are used for driver node selection in complex networks in order to simultaneously take into account conflicting control energy requirements, like minimizing the average energy needed to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Gustav Lindmark , Claudio Altafini

This paper studies the problem of controlling complex networks, that is, the joint problem of selecting a set of control nodes and of designing a control input to steer a network to a target state. For this problem (i) we propose a metric…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Fabio Pasqualetti , Sandro Zampieri , Francesco Bullo

Controllability and observability have long been recognized as fundamental structural properties of dynamical systems, but have recently seen renewed interest in the context of large, complex networks of dynamical systems. A basic problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Tyler H. Summers , Fabrizio L. Cortesi , John Lygeros

Distributed and decentralized optimization are key for the control of networked systems. Application examples include distributed model predictive control and distributed sensing or estimation. Non-linear systems, however, lead to problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Alexander Engelmann , Gösta Stomberg , Timm Faulwasser

We propose a theoretical framework to study the eigenvalue spectra of the controllability Gramian of systems with random state matrices, such as networked systems with a random graph structure. Using random matrix theory, we provide…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

In this work, we formulate two controllability maximization problems for large-scale networked dynamical systems such as brain networks: The first problem is a sparsity constraint optimization problem with a box constraint. The second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Kazuhiro Sato , Akiko Takeda

We study the optimal control of the mean and variance of the network state vector. We develop an algorithm that uses projected gradient descent to optimize the control input placement, subject to constraints on the state that must be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Philip Solimine , Anke Meyer-Baese

In the classical control of network systems, the control actions on a node are determined as a function of the states of all nodes in the network. Motivated by applications where the global state cannot be reconstructed in real time due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Aleksandar Haber , Ferenc Molnar , Adilson E. Motter

A large-scale complex system comprising many, often spatially distributed, dynamical subsystems with partial autonomy and complex interactions are called system of systems. This paper describes an efficient algorithm for model predictive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Branimir Novoselnik , Vedrana Spudić , Mato Baotić

This paper aims at the study of controllability properties and induced controllability metrics on complex networks governed by a class of (discrete time) linear decision processes with mul-tiplicative noise. The dynamics are given by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Tidiane Diallo , Dan Goreac
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