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This paper provides a short introduction to the mathematical foundation of quantum computation for researchers in computer science by providing an introduction fo the mathematical basis of calculations. This paper concerns the mathematical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Gérard Fleury , Philippe Lacomme

In this paper, we explore how to constructively manipulate qubits by rotating Bloch spheres. It is revealed that three-rotation and one-rotation Hamiltonian controls can be constructed to steer qubits when two tunable Hamiltonian controls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Ming Zhang , Zairong Xi , Jia-Hua Wei

As is well known, when an SU(2) operation acts on a two-level system, its Bloch vector rotates without change of magnitude. Considering a system composed of two two-level systems, it is proven that for a class of nonlocal interactions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mandilara , J. W. Clark , M. S. Byrd

We consider the kinematics of bi-partite quantum states as determined by observable quantities, in particular the Bloch vectors of the subsystems. In examining the simplest case of a pair of two-level systems, there is a remarkable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Daniel F. V. James

We present an operational reconstruction of the well-known two-to-one homomorphism between the groups $SU(2)$ and $SO(3)$, grounded in the physical description of quantum state preparation and evolution. Starting from the connection between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 V. G. Valle , B. F. Rizzuti

We present a novel inequality on the purity of a bipartite state depending solely on the difference of the local Bloch vector lengths. For two qubits this inequality is tight for all marginal states and so extends the previously known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Simon Morelli , Christopher Eltschka , Marcus Huber , Jens Siewert

We generalise our previous results of universal linear manipulations [Phys. Rev. A63, 032304 (2001)] to investigate three types of nonlinear qubit transformations using measurement and quantum based schemes. Firstly, nonlinear rotations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lucien Hardy , David D. Song

We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-27 Omar Gamel

Canonical forms of two-qubits under the action of stochastic local operations and classical communications (SLOCC) offer great insight for understanding non-locality and entanglement shared by them. They also enable geometric picture of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Sudha , H. S. Karthik , Rajarshi Pal , K. S. Akhilesh , Sibashish Ghosh , K. S. Mallesh , A. R. Usha Devi

We consider spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with cubic-quintic nonlinear interaction within the framework of second quantization formulation and find eigen states using numerical simulation and mean-field approximation. We show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-30 Prithwish Ghosh , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

We provide several examples and an intuitive diagrammatic representation demonstrating the use of two-qubit unitary transformations for mapping coupled spin Hamiltonians to simpler ones and vice versa. The corresponding dualities may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Gernot Schaller , Ralf Schützhold

We consider the task of deciding whether an unknown qubit state falls in a prescribed neighborhood of a reference state. We assume that several copies of the unknown state are given and apply a unitary operation pairwise on them combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

Quantum state on Bloch sphere for superconducting charge qubit, phase qubit and flux qubit for all time in absence of external drive is stable to initial state. By driving the qubits, approximation of charge and flux Hamiltonian lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Javad Sharifi

The similarities between gated quantum dots and the transistors in modern microelectronics - in fabrication methods, physical structure, and voltage scales for manipulation - have led to great interest in the development of quantum bits…

We suggest a dynamical vector model of entanglement in a three qubit system based on isomorphism between $su(4)$ and $so(6)$ Lie algebras. Generalizing Pl\"ucker-type description of three-qubit local invariants we introduce three pairs of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Dmitry B. Uskov , Paul M. Alsing

A fundamental goal in the manipulation of quantum systems is the achievement of many coherent oscillations within the characteristic dephasing time T2*[1]. Most manipulations of electron spins in quantum dots have focused on the…

We consider a class of quantum lattice models in $1+1$ dimensions represented as local quantum circuits that enjoy a particular "dual-unitarity" property. In essence, this property ensures that both the evolution "in time" and that "in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-26 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

In this paper the geometry of two-qubit systems under local unitary group $SO(2)\otimes SU(2)$ is discussed. It is shown that the quaternionic conformal map intertwines between this local unitary subgroup of $Sp(2)$ and the quaternionic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Najarbashi , S. Ahadpour , M. A. Fasihi , Y. Tavakoli

Quantum dynamics with local interactions in lattice models display rich physics, but is notoriously hard to study. Dual-unitary circuits allow for exact answers to interesting physical questions in clean or disordered one- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Xie-Hang Yu , Zhiyuan Wang , Pavel Kos

Understanding the impact of small quantum gate perturbations, which are common in quantum digital devices but absent in classical computers, is crucial for identifying potential advantages in quantum machine learning. While these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Matthias Tschöpe , Vitor Fortes Rey , Sogo Pierre Sanon , Paul Lukowicz , Nikolaos Palaiodimopoulos , Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis
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