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We analyse the dynamical properties of substructures in a high-resolution dark matter simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Our goal is to shed light on the dynamical peculiarities of the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 Yang-Shyang Li , Amina Helmi

Our 'home galaxy' - the Milky Way - is a fairly large spiral galaxy, prototype of the most common morphological class in the local Universe. Although being only a galaxy, it is the only one that can be studied in unique detail: for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Gabriella De Lucia

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around pairs of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have been found to bulge significantly towards the respective partner. Highly anisotropic, planar distributions of satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Rodrigo A. Ibata , James S. Bullock

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

Galactic halos are known to grow hierarchically, inside out. This implies a correlation between the infall lookback time of satellites and their binding energy. Cosmological simulations predict a linear relation between the infall lookback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 F. Hammer , Y. J. Jiao , G. A. Mamon , Y. B. Yang , I. Akib , P. Amram , H. F. Wang , J. L. Wang , L. Chemin

We present a model for the satellites of the Milky Way in which galaxy formation is followed using semi-analytic techniques applied to the six high-resolution N-body simulations of galactic halos of the Aquarius project. The model,…

The existence of a spatially thin, kinematically coherent Disk of Satellites (DoS) around the Milky Way (MW), is a problem that often garners vivacious debate in the literature or at scientific meetings. One of the most recent incarnations…

We develop a comprehensive and flexible model for the connection between satellite galaxies and dark matter subhalos in dark matter-only zoom-in simulations of Milky Way (MW)--mass host halos. We systematically identify the physical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-04 Ethan O. Nadler , Yao-Yuan Mao , Gregory M. Green , Risa H. Wechsler

In the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, galaxies form in part through accreting satellite systems. Previous work have built an understanding of the signatures of these processes contained within galactic stellar halos. This…

We present a detailed characterization of planes of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW) and M31. For a positional analysis, we introduce an extension to the `4-galaxy-normal density plot' method \citep[][P13]{Pawlowski13}. It finds the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Isabel Santos-Santos , Rosa Dominguez-Tenreiro , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Using a large galaxy group catalogue based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 we measure three different types of intrinsic galaxy alignment within groups: halo alignment between the orientation of the brightest group galaxies…

Nearby clusters such as Virgo and Coma possess galaxy distributions which tend to be aligned with the principal axis of the cluster itself. This has also been confirmed by a recent statistical analysis of some 300 Abell clusters where the…

Our Milky Way galaxy is host to a number of companions. These companions are gravitationally bound to the Milky Way and are stellar systems in their own right. They include a population of some 30 dwarf satellite galaxies (DSGs) and about…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-01 Duncan A. Forbes , Pavel Kroupa , Manuel Metz , Lee Spitler

We use a semianalytic galaxy catalogue constructed from the Millennium Simulation to study the satellites of isolated galaxies in the LCDM cosmogony. This sample (~80,000$ bright primaries, surrounded by ~178,000 satellites) allows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , D. G. Lambas , S. D. M. White , D. J. Croton

Several scenarios have been suggested to explain the phase-space distribution of the Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxies in a disc of satellites (DoS). To quantitatively compare these different possibilities, a new method analysing angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. S. Pawlowski , P. Kroupa , G. Angus , K. S. de Boer , B. Famaey , G. Hensler

We study the luminosity function and the radial distribution of satellite galaxies within Milky Way sized haloes as predicted in Cold Dark Matter based models of galaxy formation, making use of numerical N-body techniques as well as three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrea V. Maccio' , Xi Kang , Fabio Fontanot , Rachel S. Somerville , Sergey E. Koposov , Pierluigi Monaco

Some galaxies such as the Milky Way and Andromeda display coherently rotating satellite planes, posing tensions with cosmological simulations. NGC 2750 has emerged as an additional candidate system hosting a co-rotating group of galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 S. Taibi , M. S. Pawlowski , O. Müller , M. Bílek , M. P. Júlio , K. J. Kanehisa , M. Jovanović , A. Lalović , S. Samurović

Galactic microlensing has the capability to determine the position angle of the detected planets in a sky reference frame. By a broad enough statistics, it is possible to investigate possible anisotropies in the distribution of the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 V. Bozza , P. Rota

Substructures, expected in cold dark matter haloes, have been proposed to explain the anomalous flux ratios in gravitational lenses. About 25% of lenses in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) appear to have luminous satellites within ~ 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bryan , S. Mao , S. T. Kay

The Milky Way's dwarf spheroidal satellites include the nearest, smallest and least luminous galaxies known. They also exhibit the largest discrepancies between dynamical and luminous masses. This article reviews the development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew G. Walker