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The Schur-Horn theorem is a well-known result that characterizes the relationship between the diagonal elements and eigenvalues of a symmetric (Hermitian) matrix. In this paper, we extend this theorem by exploring the eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Hengzhun Chen , Yingzhou Li

We obtain generalisations of some inequalities for positive unital linear maps on matrix algebra. This also provides several positive semidefinite matrices and we get some old and new inequalities involving the eigenvalues of a Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 R. Sharma , P. Devi , R. kumari

If $A$ is an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A),\dots,\lambda_n(A)$ and $i,j = 1,\dots,n$, then the $j^{\mathrm{th}}$ component $v_{i,j}$ of a unit eigenvector $v_i$ associated to the eigenvalue $\lambda_i(A)$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Peter B. Denton , Stephen J. Parke , Terence Tao , Xining Zhang

Structured perturbation results for invariant subspaces of $\Delta$-Hermitian and Hamiltonian matrices are provided. The invariant subspaces under consideration are associated with the eigenvalues perturbed from a single defective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Hongguo Xu

We calculate the eigenvalues of some two-dimensional non-Hermitian Hamiltonians by means of a pseudospectral method and straightforward diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix in a suitable basis set. Both sets of results agree remarkably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

We bring in some new notions associated with $2\times 2$ block positive semidefinite matrices. These notions concern the inequalities between the singular values of the off diagonal blocks and the eigenvalues of the arithmetic mean or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Minghua Lin

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

A brief review of the eigenvalue matrix model integrability and superintegrability properties, focused on the simplest, still representative, Gaussian Hermitian case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 A. Morozov

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher

Much effort has been spent on characterizing the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix of certain classes of graphs, with special emphasis on the leading eigenvalue or the second eigenvector. Much less attention has been paid to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Leo Torres

We introduce a measure of discrepancy of Hermitian matrices and establish an inequality between the second singular value of a Hermitian matrix and its discrepancy. These results are applied to answer two questions of Fan Chung about graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper a geometric method based on Grassmann manifolds and matrix Riccati equations to make hermitian matrices diagonal is presented. We call it Riccati Diagonalization.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kazuyuki Fujii , Hiroshi Oike

We show 2 matrices that have identical eigenvalues but different eigenfunctions. This shows that in obtaining two body nuclear matrix elements empirically, it is not sufficient to consider only energy levels. Other quantities like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Daren Sitchepping Fosso , Castaly Fan , Larry Zamick

We establish the converse of Weyl's eigenvalue inequality for additive Hermitian perturbations of a Hermitian matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Yi Wang , Sainan Zheng

We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We describe the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces of the adjacency matrices of subgraphs of the Hamming cube induced by Hamming balls, and more generally, by a union of adjacent concentric Hamming spheres. As a corollary, we extend the range…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Amit Avni , Alex Samorodnitsky

In this paper, we consider linear differential equations satisfied by the generating function for Hermite polynomials and derive some new identities involving those polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We study some random interlaced configurations considering the eigenvalues of the main minors of Hermitian random matrices of the classical complex Lie algebras. We claim that these random configurations are determinantal and give their…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Manon Defosseux

Determinants and symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of matrices characterizing stochastic processes with indepedent increments. Relationships with Fibonacci numbers are derived.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

In this paper we express the eigenvalues of a sort of real heptadiagonal symmetric matrices as the zeros of explicit rational functions establishing upper and lower bounds for each of them. From these prescribed eigenvalues we compute also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-17 João Lita da Silva