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Related papers: Electromagnetic Couplings of Axions

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Axion-photon conversion is a prime mechanism to detect axion-like particles that share a coupling to the photon. We point out that in the vicinity of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields, magnetars, the effective photon mass receives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko

A consistent renormalization of a quantum theory of axion-electrodynamics requires terms beyond the minimal coupling of two photons to a neutral pseudoscalar field. This procedure is used to determine the self-energy operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Alina Golub , Carsten Müller

The observation of a non-vanishing rotation of linear polarized laser light after passage through a strong magnetic field by the PVLAS collaboration has renewed the interest in light particles coupled to photons. Axions are a species of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joerg Jaeckel

We investigate axion-photon conversion in stochastic magnetic fields, focusing on the evolution of the photon intensity and polarizations induced by conversion into axions. Assuming Gaussian magnetic fields characterized by the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Wataru Chiba , Ryusuke Jinno , Kimihiro Nomura

We show that the magnetic component of the photon field produced by dark matter axions via the two-photon coupling mechanism in a Sikivie Haloscope is an important parameter passed over in previous analysis and experiments. The interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-13 Ben T. McAllister , Stephen R. Parker , Michael E. Tobar

A Lagrangian formulation describing the electromagnetic interaction - mediated by topologically massive vector bosons - between charged, spin-(1/2) fermions with an abelian magnetic monopole in a curved spacetime with non-minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-27 S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda

The possible couplings of an axion to gauge fields depend on the global structure of the gauge group. If the Standard Model gauge group is minimal, or equivalently if fractionally charged color-singlet particles are forbidden, then the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-11 Matthew Reece

The Witten effect implies the dynamics of axion and magnetic monopole. The Cho-Maison monopole is a realistic electroweak monopole arisen in the Weinberg-Salam theory. This monopole of TeV scale mass motivates the dedicated search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Tong Li , Rui-Jia Zhang

In a constant and homogeneous magnetic background, quantum vacuum fluctuations due to axion-like fields can dominate over those associated with the electron-positron fields. Considering the framework of axion-electrodynamics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-13 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Anatoly E. Shabad , Carsten Müller

A mass-shift of the axion propagating in an external constant homogenious magnetic field is calculated. The contributions via an electron loop and a virtual photon are examined. It is shown that the virtual photon contribution dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We present results showing that, thanks to axion-photon mixing in external magnetic fields, it is actually possible to produce an effect similar to the one needed to explain the large-scale coherent orientations of quasar polarisation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemekers

We present a mechanism wherein the QCD axion coupling to nucleons, photons, or electrons, can be enhanced selectively without increasing the axion mass. We focus in particular on the axion-nucleon couplings, that are generally considered to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Luc Darmé , Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi

We consider the axion field and electromagnetic waves with rapid time dependence, coupled to a strong time independent, asymptotically approaching a constant at infinity "mean" magnetic field, which takes into account the back reaction from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

Recently, there have been proposals that the classic Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian together with duality could be employed to set limits on magnetic monopoles having masses less than 1 TeV. The D0 collaboration at Fermilab has used such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , George R. Kalbfleisch , Kimball A. Milton

The discrepancy between the muon $g-2$ measurement and the Standard Model prediction points to new physics around or below the weak scale. It is tantalizing to consider the loop effects of a heavy axion (in the general sense, also known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Chen Sun

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

Polarization measurements of thermal radiation from magnetic white dwarf (MWD) stars have been proposed as a probe of axion-photon mixing. The radiation leaving the surface of the MWD is unpolarized, but if low-mass axions exist then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Christopher Dessert , David Dunsky , Benjamin R. Safdi

In certain laboratory experiments the production and/or detection of axions is due to the photon-axion transformations in a strong magnetic field. This process is coherent, and the rate of the transformation is proportional to the length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , D. Budker

Recent work by Philbin [1] has provided a Lagrangian theory that establishes a general method for the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field in any dispersive, lossy, linear dielectric. Working from this theory, we extend the…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-20 S. A. R. Horsley

We show that the couplings of axions to gauge bosons are highly restricted in Grand Unified Theories where the standard model is embedded in a simple 4D gauge group. The topological nature of these couplings allows them to be matched from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Prateek Agrawal , Michael Nee , Mario Reig