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Many properties of perceptual decision making are well-modeled by deep neural networks. However, such architectures typically treat decisions as instantaneous readouts, overlooking the temporal dynamics of the decision process. We present…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Hayden R. Johnson , Anastasia N. Krouglova , Hadi Vafaii , Jacob L. Yates , Pedro J. Gonçalves

This work on gap acceptance is based on the premise that the decision to accept/reject a gap happens in a person's mind and therefore must be based on the perceived gap and not the measured gap. The critical gap must also exist in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-25 Ankita Sharma , Partha Chakroborty , Pranamesh Chakraborty

The final version of this paper has been published in IEEEXplore available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7727213. Please cite this paper as: Amirhossein Tavanaei, Timothee Masquelier, and Anthony Maida, Acquisition of visual…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Amirhossein Tavanaei , Timothee Masquelier , Anthony S Maida

In this paper we introduce a novel Depth-Aware Video Saliency approach to predict human focus of attention when viewing RGBD videos on regular 2D screens. We train a generative convolutional neural network which predicts a saliency map for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-14 G. Leifman , D. Rudoy , T. Swedish , E. Bayro-Corrochano , R. Raskar

We describe work to control graphics rendering under limited computational resources by taking a decision-theoretic perspective on perceptual costs and computational savings of approximations. The work extends earlier work on the control of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Eric J. Horvitz , Jed Lengyel

Primates constantly explore their surroundings via saccadic eye movements that bring different parts of an image into high resolution. In addition to exploring new regions in the visual field, primates also make frequent return fixations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Mengmi Zhang , Marcelo Armendariz , Will Xiao , Olivia Rose , Katarina Bendtz , Margaret Livingstone , Carlos Ponce , Gabriel Kreiman

Eye movements hold information about human perception, intention, and cognitive state. We propose a novel eye movement simulator that i) probabilistically simulates saccade movements as gamma distributions considering different peak…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

By borrowing the wisdom of human in gaze following, we propose a two-stage solution for gaze point prediction of the target persons in a scene. Specifically, in the first stage, both head image and its position are fed into a gaze direction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Dongze Lian , Zehao Yu , Shenghua Gao

What are the cognitive after-effects of making a similarity judgement? What, cognitively, is left behind and what effect might these residues have on subsequent processing? In this paper, we probe for such after-effects using a visual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Stephanie OToole , Mark T. Keane

Previous studies suggested that lateral interactions of V1 cells are responsible, among other visual effects, of bottom-up visual attention (alternatively named visual salience or saliency). Our objective is to mimic these connections with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 David Berga , Xavier Otazu

Personalized image generation, where reference images of one or more subjects are used to generate their image according to a scene description, has gathered significant interest in the community. However, such generated images suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Parul Gupta , Abhinav Dhall , Thanh-Toan Do

Visual error metrics play a fundamental role in the quantification of perceived image similarity. Most recently, use cases for them in real-time applications have emerged, such as content-adaptive shading and shading reuse to increase…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-16 João Libório Cardoso , Bernhard Kerbl , Lei Yang , Yury Uralsky , Michael Wimmer

In this paper, we tackle the problem of relational behavior forecasting from sensor data. Towards this goal, we propose a novel spatially-aware graph neural network (SpAGNN) that models the interactions between agents in the scene.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Sergio Casas , Cole Gulino , Renjie Liao , Raquel Urtasun

Passive observational data, such as human videos, is abundant and rich in information, yet remains largely untapped by current RL methods. Perhaps surprisingly, we show that passive data, despite not having reward or action labels, can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Dibya Ghosh , Chethan Bhateja , Sergey Levine

We present a novel visual attention tracking technique based on Shared Attention modeling. Our proposed method models the viewer as a participant in the activity occurring in the scene. We go beyond image salience and instead of only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Siavash Gorji , James J. Clark

Many client-side applications, especially games, render video at high resolution and frame rate on power-constrained devices, even when users perceive little or no benefit from all those extra pixels. Existing perceptual video quality…

The core of everyday tasks like reading and driving is active object recognition. Attempts to model such tasks are currently stymied by the inability to incorporate time. People show a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy and this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Ajay Subramanian , Sara Price , Omkar Kumbhar , Elena Sizikova , Najib J. Majaj , Denis G. Pelli

Event perception refers to people's ability to carve up continuous experience into meaningful discrete events. We speak of finishing our morning coffee, mowing the lawn, leaving work, etc. as singular occurrences that are localized in time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Will Hancock , Kenneth D. Forbus

It has been argued that humans rapidly adapt their lexical and syntactic expectations to match the statistics of the current linguistic context. We provide further support to this claim by showing that the addition of a simple adaptation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Marten van Schijndel , Tal Linzen

Human behavior is fundamentally shaped by visual perception -- our ability to interact with the world depends on actively gathering relevant information and adapting our movements accordingly. Behaviors like searching for objects, reaching,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhengyi Luo , Chen Tessler , Toru Lin , Ye Yuan , Tairan He , Wenli Xiao , Yunrong Guo , Gal Chechik , Kris Kitani , Linxi Fan , Yuke Zhu