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The discrepancy between processor speed and memory system performance continues to limit the performance of many workloads. To address the issue, one effective and well studied technique is cache prefetching. Many prefetching designs have…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maccoy Merrell , Lei Wang , Stavros Kalafatis , Paul V. Gratz

The explosion in workload complexity and the recent slow-down in Moore's law scaling call for new approaches towards efficient computing. Researchers are now beginning to use recent advances in machine learning in software optimizations,…

Federated learning (FL) is a popular paradigm for private and collaborative model training on the edge. In centralized FL, the parameters of a global architecture (such as a deep neural network) are maintained and distributed by a central…

Memory prefetching has long boosted CPU caches and is increasingly vital for far-memory systems, where large portions of memory are offloaded to cheaper, remote tiers. While effective prefetching requires accurate prediction of future…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yutong Huang , Zhiyuan Guo , Yiying Zhang

It is known that a deep neural network model pre-trained with large-scale data greatly improves the accuracy of various tasks, especially when there are resource constraints. However, the information needed to solve a given task can vary,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Masahiro Kaneko , Mamoru Komachi

Fine-tuning is widely used as the default algorithm for transfer learning from pre-trained models. Parameter inefficiency can however arise when, during transfer learning, all the parameters of a large pre-trained model need to be updated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Yingting Li , Ambuj Mehrish , Shuai Zhao , Rishabh Bhardwaj , Amir Zadeh , Navonil Majumder , Rada Mihalcea , Soujanya Poria

For decades, memory capabilities have scaled up much slower than compute capabilities, leaving memory utilization as a major bottleneck. Prefetching and cache hierarchies mitigate this in applications with easily predictable memory accesses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Dawson Fox , Jose Monsalve Diaz , Xiaoming Li

A well-designed fine-grained categorization system usually has three contradictory requirements: accuracy (the ability to identify objects among subordinate categories); interpretability (the ability to provide human-understandable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Shaoli Huang , Dacheng Tao

Pixel-level labels are particularly expensive to acquire. Hence, pretraining is a critical step to improve models on a task like semantic segmentation. However, prominent algorithms for pretraining neural networks use image-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Mathilde Caron , Neil Houlsby , Cordelia Schmid

Parameter fine tuning is a transfer learning approach whereby learned parameters from pre-trained source network are transferred to the target network followed by fine-tuning. Prior research has shown that this approach is capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Tasfia Shermin , Shyh Wei Teng , Manzur Murshed , Guojun Lu , Ferdous Sohel , Manoranjan Paul

Hardware prefetching plays a critical role in hiding the off-chip DRAM latency. The complexity of applications results in a wide variety of memory access patterns, prompting the development of numerous cache-prefetching algorithms.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Mengming Li , Qijun Zhang , Yongqing Ren , Zhiyao Xie

Attention mechanisms have emerged as important tools that boost the performance of deep models by allowing them to focus on key parts of learned embeddings. However, current attention mechanisms used in speaker recognition tasks fail to…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Amirhossein Hajavi , Ali Etemad

Deep learning techniques have considerably improved speech processing in recent years. Speaker representations extracted by deep learning models are being used in a wide range of tasks such as speaker recognition and speech emotion…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Amirhossein Hajavi , Ali Etemad

With ever-increasing main memory stall times, we need novel techniques to reduce effective memory access latencies. Prefetching has been shown to be an effective solution, especially with contiguous data structures that follow the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Nikola Vuk Maruszewski

Transformer-based large pre-trained models have shown remarkable generalization ability, and various parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have been proposed to customize these models on downstream tasks with minimal computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Zichen Miao , Wei Chen , Qiang Qiu

Hardware based memory pooling enabled by interconnect standards like CXL have been gaining popularity amongst cloud providers and system integrators. While pooling memory resources has cost benefits, it comes at a penalty of increased…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Chandrahas Tirumalasetty , Narasimha Annapreddy

Mobile workloads incur heavy frontend stalls due to increasingly large code footprints as well as long repeat cycles. Existing instruction-prefetching techniques suffer from low coverage, poor timeliness, or high cost. We provide a SW/HW…

In this work we propose a novel attention-based neural network model for the task of fine-grained entity type classification that unlike previously proposed models recursively composes representations of entity mention contexts. Our model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Sonse Shimaoka , Pontus Stenetorp , Kentaro Inui , Sebastian Riedel

This paper introduces a convolutional recurrent network with attention for speech command recognition. Attention models are powerful tools to improve performance on natural language, image captioning and speech tasks. The proposed model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-28 Douglas Coimbra de Andrade , Sabato Leo , Martin Loesener Da Silva Viana , Christoph Bernkopf

In this work, we investigate several neural network architectures for fine-grained entity type classification. Particularly, we consider extensions to a recently proposed attentive neural architecture and make three key contributions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Sonse Shimaoka , Pontus Stenetorp , Kentaro Inui , Sebastian Riedel