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$L_\mu -L_\tau$ gauge boson ($Z'$) with a mass in the MeV to GeV region can resolve not only the muon $g-2$ excess, but also the gap in the high-energy cosmic neutrino spectrum at IceCube. It was recently proposed that such a light gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura

The extension of the Standard Model by a spontaneously broken abelian gauge group based on the L(mu)-L(tau) lepton number can resolve the longstanding discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values for the magnetic moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Julian Heeck , Werner Rodejohann

Processes $\tau\rightarrow l\gamma$, $\tau\rightarrow lll$ with $l= e,\mu$ and $\mu(\tau) \to e (\mu) \gamma$ are evaluated in the framework of a model based on the extended symmetry gauge $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-21 J. M. Cabarcas , J. Duarte , J. -Alexis Rodriguez

We study $b \to s \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ transitions, both for the lepton flavour conserving $\ell_1=\ell_2$ and violating case $\ell_1 \neq \ell_2$, in a minimal extension of the Standard Model proposed in [1]. In this framework, the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We investigate a gauge extension of the Standard Model in light of the observed hints of lepton universality violation in $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at BaBar, Belle and LHCb. The model consists of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

We discuss the feasibility of detecting the gauge boson of the $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry, which possesses a mass in the range between MeV and GeV, at the Belle-II experiment. The kinetic mixing between the new gauge boson $Z'$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-10 Takeshi Araki , Shihori Hoshino , Toshihiko Ota , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

A nonconventional $U(1)_{e-\mu}$ gauge model is proposed to explain the unexpected anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and muon (lepton $g-2$), where only the right-handed electron and muon in the standard model carry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura

We present the first detailed computation of the conversion of a bound muon into an electron mediated by a doubly charged $SU(2)$ singlet scalar. Although such particles are not too exotic, up to now their contribution to $\mu$-$e$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-03 Tanja Geib , Alexander Merle

We search for a new gauge boson $Z'$ that couples only to heavy leptons and their corresponding neutrinos in the process $e^{+} e^{-} \rightarrow Z'(\rightarrow \mu^{+}\mu^{-}) \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$, using a 643 fb$^{-1}$ data sample collected by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 T. Czank , I. Jaegle , A. Ishikawa , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , P. Behera , J. Bennett , F. Bernlochner , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , M. Campajola , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Das , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , S. Eidelman , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , A. Garmash , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , M. T. Hedges , M. Hernandez Villanueva , T. Higuchi , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. W. Joo , K. K. Joo , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , P. Kodyš , I. Komarov , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , M. Kumar , K. Kumara , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , S. C. Lee , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , C. MacQueen , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , T. Mori , M. Mrvar , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , T. Pang , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. Sharma , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , Y. Tao , F. Tenchini , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov

A lepton-flavor violating (LFV) Z' boson may mimic some of the phenomena usually attributed to supersymmetric theories. Using a conservative model of LFV Z' bosons, the recent BNL E821 muon g-2 deviation allows for a LFV Z' interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Murakami

Lepton family number violation processes arise in the $SU(6)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ model due to the presence of an extra neutral gauge boson, Z$'$, with family changing couplings, and due to the fact that this model demands the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Cotti , R. Gaitan , A. Hernandez , W. Ponce , A. Zepeda

We discuss the case of simultaneous mixing of gauge bosons and mixing of fermions in a model independent way and for a variety of extra-fermion representations. In this context we analyze a class of lepton family violating processes, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Umberto Cotti , Arnulfo Zepeda

A $Z'$ gauge boson with sub-GeV mass has acquired a significant interest in phenomenology, particularly in view of the muon $g-2$ anomaly and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering. The latter is challenged by the nuclear recoil…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Chuan-Hung Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Chun-Wei Su

We consider a gauge model based on $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$ symmetry in which the lepton number is violated explicitly by charged scalar and gauge bosons, including a vector field with double electric charge. Although there exist in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 F. Pisano , V. Pleitez

The $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ extension of the standard model predicts the existence of a lepton-flavor-universality-violating $Z^{\prime}$ boson that couples only to the heavier lepton families. We search for such a $Z^\prime$ through its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-12 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , H. Bae , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , J. Baudot , M. Bauer , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , S. Cunliffe , S. Das , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dreyer , S. Dubey , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , T. Gu , K. Gudkova , J. Guilliams , H. Haigh , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , M. Hohmann , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , S. Ito , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , R. Karl , G. Karyan , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , K. Lautenbach , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , P. Leitl , C. Li , L. K. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Lozar , T. Lueck , T. Luo , C. Lyu , M. Maggiora , R. Maiti , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , L. Martel , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , J. A. McKenna , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , N. Molina-Gonzalez , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , Y. Nakazawa , A. Narimani Charan , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , G. Pinna Angioni , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , L. Polat , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , H. Purwar , N. Rad , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , A. Ramirez Morales , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , C. P. Shen , T. Shillington , J. -G. Shiu , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , W. Sutcliffe , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , F. Tenchini , A. Thaller , R. Tiwary , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , N. Toutounji , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , Y. Uematsu , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , H. M. Wakeling , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Y. M. Yook , K. Yoshihara , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , Y. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , R. Žlebčík

New neutral heavy gauge bosons ($Z^\prime$) are predicted within many extensions of the Standard Model. While in case they couple to quarks the LHC bounds are very stringent, leptophilic $Z^\prime$ bosons (even with sizable couplings) can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrzej J. Buras , Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

In recent years, evidence for lepton flavour universality violation beyond the Standard Model has been accumulated. In this context, a singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar ($\phi^\pm$) is very interesting, as it can only have flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-03 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Luca Panizzi

The flavor-violating decay of a new neutral massive gauge boson $Z^\prime\to\mu e$ is analyzed in the context of extended models, in which this particle emerges. By means of the analysis of the $\mu\to e\gamma$ decay, $\mu-e$ conversion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 D. Espinosa-Gomez , F. Ramirez-Zavaleta , E. S. Tututi

In general, attempts to extend the standard model will include extra gauge structure. We parameterize string and technicolor models for a Z' boson with primitive lepton flavor violating interactions. Calculations for its muon conversion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Murakami , James D. Wells

Gauging a specific difference of lepton numbers such as $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ is a popular model-building option, which gives rise to economical explanations for the muon anomalous magnetic moment. However, this choice of gauge group seems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline
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