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A delayed model describing the dynamics of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) with CTL (Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes) immune response is investigated. The model includes four nonlinear differential equations describing the evolution of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Karam Allali , Sanaa Harroudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose and investigate a delayed model that studies the relationship between HIV and the immune system during the natural course of infection and in the context of antiviral treatment regimes. Sufficient criteria for local asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Diana Rocha , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this work we introduce a differential equation model with time-delay that describes the three-stage dynamics and the two time scales observed in HIV infection. Assuming that the virus has high mutation and rapid reproduction rates that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Flora S. Bacelar , Roberto F. S. Andrade , Rita M. Zorzenon dos Santos

In this paper, we develop a dynamic model of HIV infection that incorporates latent hosts, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunity, saturated incidence rates, and two transmission mechanisms: virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Songbo Hou , Xinxin Tian

In this paper, we investigate global dynamics for a system of delay differential equations which describes a virus-immune interaction in \textit{vivo}. The model has two distributed time delays describing time needed for infection of cell…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Yukihiko Nakata

In this paper, we investigate a novel 3-compartment model of HIV infection of CD4$^+$ T-cells with a mass action term by including two versions: one baseline ODE model and one delay-differential equation (DDE) model with a constant discrete…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-05 Hoang Anh Ngo , Hung Dang Nguyen , Mehmet Dik

A virus dynamics model with intracellular state-dependent delay and nonlinear infection rate of Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is studied. The technique of Lyapunov functionals is used to analyze stability of an interior infection…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Alexander Rezounenko

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 or simply HIV) induces a persistent infection, which in the absence of treatment leads to AIDS and death in almost all infected individuals. HIV infection elicits a vigorous immune response starting about…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Vitaly V. Ganusov , Richard A. Neher , Alan S. Perelson

We study the global stability of a class of models for in-vivo virus dynamics, that take into account the CTL immune response and display antigenic variation. This class includes a number of models that have been extensively used to model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-21 Max O. Souza , Jorge P. Zubelli

In this paper, we propose a delayed cytokine-enhanced viral infection model incorporating saturation incidence and immune response. We compute the basic reproduction numbers and introduce a convex cone to discuss the impact of non-negative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Xiaodong Cao , Songbo Hou , Xiaoqing Kong

A dynamic model of non-lineal time-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE) has been applied to the interactions of a HIV infection with the immune system cells. This model has been simplified into two compartments: lymph node and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-07 Miguel Ramos Pascual

In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for HIV-1 infection with intracellular delay. The model examines a viral-therapy for controlling infections through recombining HIV-1 virus with a genetically modified virus. For this model,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Yun Tian , Yu Bai , Pei Yu

Mathematical modeling and analysis can provide insight on the dynamics of ecosystems which maintain biodiversity in the face of competitive and prey-predator interactions. Of primary interests are the underlying structure and features which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-03 Cameron J. Browne

We will study a mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the presence of combination therapy that includes within-host infectious dynamics. The deterministic model requires us to analyze asymptotic stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Majid Jaberi Douraki

We propose a model for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with intracellular delay and prove the local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium points. Then we introduce a control function representing the efficiency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Filipe Rodrigues , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres , Helmut Maurer

One way in which the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) replicates within a host is by infecting activated CD4+ T-cells, which then produce additional copies of the virus. Even with the introduction of antiretroviral drug therapy, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Stephen Pankavich

We study within-host HIV dynamics using a three--component nonlinear ordinary differential equation model for healthy CD4$^{+}$ T cells, infected CD4$^{+}$ T cells, and free virus. In addition to the baseline model without treatment, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Abdul Rab

We propose and study a new mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main novelty is to consider that the antibody growth depends not only on the virus and on the antibodies concentration but also on the uninfected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Karam Allali , Sanaa Harroudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

This research gives a thorough examination of an HIV infection model that includes quiescent cells and immune response dynamics in the host. The model, represented by a system of ordinary differential equations, captures the complex…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Ibrahim Nali , Attila Dénes , Abdessamad Tridane , Xueyong Zhou

In this paper we present a delay induced model for hepatitis C virus incorporating the healthy and infected hepatocytes as well as infectious and noninfectious virions. The model is mathematically analyzed and characterized, both for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Sandip Banerjee , Ram Keval , Sunita Gakkhar
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