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We give criteria for which a principal curvature becomes a bounded $C^\infty$-function at non-degenerate singular points of wave fronts by using geometric invariants. As applications, we study singularities of parallel surfaces and extended…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

We give simple criteria for the singularities appearing on surfaces codimension less than or equal to two. As applications, we give conditions for codimension two singularities that appear in ruled surfaces and center maps of surfaces in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Kentaro Saji , Runa Shimada

We give useful criteria for S_1 singularities in the Mond classification table, and cuspidal S_k singularities. As applications, we give a simple proof of a result given by Mond and a characterization of cuspidal S_k singularities for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Kentaro Saji

We investigate singularities of all parallel surfaces to a given regular surface. In generic context, the types of singularities of parallel surfaces are cuspidal edge, swallowtail, cuspidal lips, cuspidal beaks, cuspidal butterfly and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Toshizumi Fukui , Masaru Hasegawa

We investigate helicoidal surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space whose profile curves are frontals. Using the framework of Legendre curves and framed surfaces, we establish conditions under which helicoidal surfaces generated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Luciana F. Martins , Samuel P. dos Santos

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

For singular corank 1 surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ we introduce a distinguished normal vector called the axial vector. Using this vector and the curvature parabola we define a new type of curvature called the axial curvature, which generalizes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

For singular $n$-manifolds in $\mathbb R^{n+k}$ with a corank 1 singular point at $p\in M^n_{\mbox{sing}}$ we define up to $l(n-1)$ different axial curvatures at $p$, where $l=\min\{n,k+1\}$. These curvatures are obtained using the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Pedro Benedini Riul , Jorge Luiz Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

We study the geometry of cuspidal $S_k$ singularities in $\mathbb R^3$ obtained by folding generically a cuspidal edge. In particular we study the geometry of the cuspidal cross-cap $M$, i.e. the cuspidal $S_0$ singularity. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

To a singular foliation on the plane corresponds a circular boundary at infinity endowed with a pre-lamination on the circle. We solve the converse direction. We determine which pre-lamination on the circle are boundary at infinity of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christian Bonatti , Théo Marty

This paper investigates the geometry and singularities of parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps, the fundamental non-front frontal singularities. We establish a criterion for the degeneracy of the distance squared function in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Atsuki Hiramatsu

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

We survey determinantal singularities, their deformations, and their topology. This class of singularities generalizes the well studied case of complete intersections in several different aspects, but exhibits a plethora of new phenomena…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Matthias Zach

We investigate geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surface. In particular, we shall clarify the sign of the singular curvature at a cuspidal edge on a focal surface using singularities of parallel surface of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Keisuke Teramoto

We give the complete solution to the local diffeomorphism classification problem of generic singularities which appear in tangent surfaces, in as wider situations as possible. We interpret tangent geodesics as tangent lines whenever a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Goo Ishikawa , Tatsuya Yamashita

We investigate the geometry of holomorphic curves and complex surfaces from the perspective of singularity theory. We show that, with a suitable choice of a complex bilinear symmetric form, the families of functions and mappings that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Amanda Dias Falqueto , Farid Tari

We study conformal metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundary in supercritical regimes. Exploiting a variational argument, we derive a general existence result for surfaces with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Luca Battaglia , Aleks Jevnikar , Zhi-An Wang , Wen Yang

We study singularities of surfaces which are given by Kenmotsu-type formula with prescribed unbounded mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto