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The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

For a regular polyhedron (or polygon) centered at the origin, the coordinates of the vertices are eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian for the skeleton of that polyhedron (or polygon) associated with the first (non-trivial) eigenvalue. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Braxton Osting

We provide algebraic criteria for the unitarity of linear quantum cellular automata, i.e. one dimensional quantum cellular automata. We derive these both by direct combinatorial arguments, and by adding constraints into the model which do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Pablo Arrighi

To determine that two given undirected graphs are isomorphic, we construct for them auxiliary graphs, using the breadth-first search. This makes capability to position vertices in each digraph with respect to each other. If the given graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

The aim of our paper is to formulate and solve problems concerning multitime multiple recurrence equations. We discuss in detail the generic properties and the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Among the general things, we discuss in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Cristian Ghiu , Raluca Tuliga , Constantin Udriste

We make connections of a counting problem of Eulerian cycles for undirected graphs to homological spectral graph theory, and formulate explicitly a trace formula that identifies the number of Eulerian circuits on an Eulerian graph with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Ye Luo

Let G be a graph with n vertices and mu(G) be the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. We study how large mu(G) can be when G does not contain cycles and paths of specified order. In particular, we determine the maximum spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Vladimir Nikiforov

The geometric mean of two matrices is considered and analyzed from a computational viewpoint. Some useful theoretical properties are derived and an analysis of the conditioning is performed. Several numerical algorithms based on different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Bruno Iannazzo

For each positive integer $n$, the Fibonacci-sum graph $G_n$ on vertices $1,2,\ldots,n$ is defined by two vertices forming an edge if and only if they sum to a Fibonacci number. It is known that each $G_n$ is bipartite, and all Hamiltonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Andrii Arman , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li

Hypergraphs extend traditional networks by capturing multi-way or group interactions. Given the complexity of hypergraph data and the wide range of methodology available for pairwise network analysis, hypergraph data is often projected onto…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Timothy LaRock , Renaud Lambiotte

We study the spectral properties of certain non-self-adjoint matrices associated with large directed graphs. Asymptotically the eigenvalues converge to certain curves, apart from a finite number that have limits not on these curves.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-12 E. B. Davies , Paul A. Incani

We develop an eigenvalue-based approach for the stability assessment and stabilization of linear systems with multiple delays and periodic coefficient matrices. Delays and period are assumed commensurate numbers, such that the Floquet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wim Michiels , Luca Fenzi

This work presents a novel approach to compute the eigenvalues of non-Hermitian matrices using an enhanced shifted QR algorithm. The existing QR algorithms fail to converge early in the case of non-hermitian matrices, and our approach shows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Chahat Ahuja , Partha Chowdhury , Subhashree Mohapatra

A formulation of linearized gravity which is manifestly invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in the internal space of the metric and its dual, and which contains both metrics as basic variables (rather than the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-24 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

This article deals with the multiple values and algebraic dependences problem of meromorphic mappings sharing moving hyperplanes in projective space. We give some algebraic dependences theorems for meromorphic mappings sharing moving…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Le Ngoc Quynh

The complexity of graph homomorphisms has been a subject of intense study [11, 12, 4, 42, 21, 17, 6, 20]. The partition function $Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$ of graph homomorphism is defined by a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A$ over $\mathbb C$. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)$-entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. In this work, the inverse eigenvalue problem is completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Jephian C. -H. Lin , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

An eigenvalue of a graph $G$ is called a main eigenvalue if it has an eigenvector the sum of whose entries is not equal to zero. In this paper, all connected tricyclic graphs with exactly two main eigenvalues are determined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 He Huang , Hanyuan Deng

An eigenvalue of a graph $G$ is called a main eigenvalue if it has an eigenvector the sum of whose entries is not equal to zero. In this paper, all connected tricyclic graphs with exactly two main eigenvalues are determined.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Xiaoxia Fan , Yanfeng Luo

Studies on time and memory costs of products in geometric algebra have been limited to cases where multivectors with multiple grades have only non-zero elements. This allows to design efficient algorithms for a generic purpose; however, it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Stephane Breuils , Vincent Nozick , Akihiro Sugimoto