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We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

For a minimal inequality derived from a maximal lattice-free simplicial polytope in $\R^n$, we investigate the region where minimal liftings are uniquely defined, and we characterize when this region covers $\R^n$. We then use this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Amitabh Basu , Gérard Cornuéjols , Matthias Köppe

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valued field of characteristic zero with residue field $k_K$ of characteristic $p > 0$. Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension with the Galois group $G$ and suppose that the induced extension of residue fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Amit Hogadi , Supriya Pisolkar

For an ordinary K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic we show that every automorphism lifts to characteristic zero. Moreover, we show that the Fourier-Mukai partners of an ordinary K3 surface are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Tanya Kaushal Srivastava

We give a classification of normal affine surfaces admitting an algebraic group action with an open orbit. In particular an explicit algebraic description of the affine coordinate rings and the defining equations of such varieties is given.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $X$ be a projective surface or a hyperk\"ahler manifold and $G \le Aut(X)$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a non-trivial $G$-equivariant fibration on $X$. We also show that two automorphisms $g_i$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Fei Hu , JongHae Keum , De-Qi Zhang

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $X$ be a normal projective surface over $k$ with canonical singularities whose anti-canonical divisor is nef and big. We prove that $X$ is globally $F$-regular except for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Tatsuro Kawakami , Hiromu Tanaka

We prove a theorem on the existence of global surfaces of section with prescribed spanning orbits and homology class. This result is a modification and a refinement of a result due to Fried, recast in terms of invariant measures instead of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Umberto L. Hryniewicz

The construction of the universal ring of Witt vectors is related to Lazard's factorizations of free monoids by means of a noncommutative analogue. This is done by associating to a code a specialization of noncommutative symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

We consider dominant, generically algebraic, and tamely ramified (if the characteristic is positive) morphisms $\pi: X/S \to Y/S$, where Y,S are Noetherian and integral and X is a Krull scheme (e.g. normal Noetherian), and study the sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Rolf Källström

We utilise the two principles of decoupling introduced in arXiv:2407.16108 to prove the following conditional result: assuming uniform decoupling for graphs of polynomials in all dimensions with identically zero Gaussian curvature, we can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianhui Li , Tongou Yang

Let $A=E \times E_{ss}$ be a principally polarized almost ordinary split abelian surface over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We give asymptotic upper and lower bounds on the number of principally polarized abelian surfaces over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yu Fu

We prove, assuming that the conjecture of Lang and Vojta holds true, that there is a uniform bound on the number of stably integral points in the complement of the theta divisor on a principally polarized abelian surface defined over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Kenji Matsuki

We study the Seiberg-Witten equations on surfaces of logarithmic general type. First, we show how to construct irreducible solutions of the Seiberg-Witten equations for any metric which is "asymptotic" to a Poincar\'e type metric at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Luca Di Cerbo

Let $F \in \mathbb{Z}[x_0, \ldots, x_n]$ be homogeneous of degree $d$ and assume that $F$ is not a `nullform', i.e., there is an invariant $I$ of forms of degree $d$ in $n+1$ variables such that $I(F) \neq 0$. Equivalently, $F$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Michael Stoll

Let $\mathcal{N}$ be a smooth, compact, connected Riemannian manifold without boundary. Let $\mathcal{E}\to\mathcal{N}$ be the Riemannian universal covering of $\mathcal{N}$. For any bounded, smooth domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

A rational vector field on a complex projective smooth surface $S$ is said to be birationally integrable if it generates, by integration, a one-parameter subgroup of the group $\operatorname{Bir}(S)$ of birational transformations of $S$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 David Marín , Marcel Nicolau

We show that on quasi-smooth weighted complete intersections of codimension at most 3, any ample Cartier divisor $H$ such that $H-K_X$ is ample admits a nontrivial global section. This is done by proving a generalisation of a numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Alessandro Passantino

We introduce the notion of a separator for a morphism of schemes f:T\to S; in particular, it is universal among morphisms from T to separated S-schemes. A separator is a local isomorphism; this property conveys the intuition of gluing some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Daniel Ferrand , Bruno Kahn

Two fields are Witt equivalent if their Witt rings of symmetric bilinear forms are isomorphic. Witt equivalent fields can be understood to be fields having the same quadratic form theory. The behavior of finite fields, local fields, global…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Paweł Gładki , Murray Marshall
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