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Spatial prediction requires expensive computation to invert the spatial covariance matrix it depends on and also has considerable storage needs. This work concentrates on computationally efficient algorithms for prediction using very large…

Computation · Statistics 2019-06-11 Roberto Rivera

The Lanczos method with implicit restarting is one of the most popular methods for finding a few exterior eigenpairs of a large symmetric matrix $A$. Usually based on polynomial filtering, restarting is crucial to limit memory and the cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Angelo A. Casulli , Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao

Recently there have been increasing interests in learning and inference with implicit distributions (i.e., distributions without tractable densities). To this end, we develop a gradient estimator for implicit distributions based on Stein's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-11 Jiaxin Shi , Shengyang Sun , Jun Zhu

We present a fully nonparametric method to estimate the value function, via simulation, in the context of expected infinite-horizon discounted rewards for Markov chains. Estimating such value functions plays an important role in approximate…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Mohammad Mousavi , Peter W. Glynn

The trace regression model, a direct extension of the well-studied linear regression model, allows one to map matrices to real-valued outputs. We here introduce an even more general model, namely the partial-trace regression model, a family…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Riikka Huusari , Alain Rakotomamonjy , Liva Ralaivola

This paper studies the estimation of low-rank Markov chains from empirical trajectories. We propose a non-convex estimator based on rank-constrained likelihood maximization. Statistical upper bounds are provided for the Kullback-Leiber…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-20 Xudong Li , Mengdi Wang , Anru Zhang

We consider the low-rank alternating directions implicit (ADI) iteration for approximately solving large-scale algebraic Sylvester equations. Inside every iteration step of this iterative process a pair of linear systems of equations has to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Patrick Kürschner

Inference in hidden Markov model has been challenging in terms of scalability due to dependencies in the observation data. In this paper, we utilize the inherent memory decay in hidden Markov models, such that the forward and backward…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-14 Felix X. -F. Ye , Yi-an Ma , Hong Qian

We study the top Lyapunov exponents of random products of positive $2 \times 2$ matrices and obtain an efficient algorithm for its computation. As in the earlier work of Pollicott, the algorithm is based on the Fredholm theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Natalia Jurga , Ian Morris

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of structured random sampling has been consistently efficient in its extensive empirical studies around the globe, but adequate formal support for this empirical phenomenon has been missing so…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Victor Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

We consider the numerical evaluation of the quantity $Af(A^{-1}B)$, where $A$ is Hermitian positive definite, $B$ is Hermitian, and $f$ is a function defined on the spectrum of $A^{-1}B$. This problem is related to the Hermitian-definite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Dario A. Bini , Massimiliano Fasi , Bruno Iannazzo

Matrix exponential discriminant analysis (EDA) is a generalized discriminant analysis method based on matrix exponential. It can essentially overcome the intrinsic difficulty of small sample size problem that exists in the classical linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Gang Wu , Ting-ting Feng , Li-jia Zhang , Meng Yang

We demonstrate on a case study with two competing products at a bank how one can use a Hidden Markov Chain (HMC) to estimate missing information on a competitor's marketing activity. The idea is that given time series with sales volumes for…

Applications · Statistics 2014-04-01 Dominique Haughton , Guangying Hua , Danny Jin , John Lin , Qizhi Wei , Changan Zhang

Krylov subspace methods are linear solvers based on matrix-vector multiplications and vector operations. While easily parallelizable, they are sensitive to rounding errors and may experience convergence issues. ILU(0), an incomplete LU…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomonori Kouya

Nonnegative matrix factorization is a powerful technique to realize dimension reduction and pattern recognition through single-layer data representation learning. Deep learning, however, with its carefully designed hierarchical structure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Zhenxing Guo , Shihua Zhang

Nowadays, many fields of study are have to deal with large and sparse data matrixes, but the most important issue is finding the inverse of these matrixes. Thankfully, Krylov subspace methods can be used in solving these types of problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Shitao Fan

Augmented Krylov subspace methods aid in accelerating the convergence of a standard Krylov subspace method by including additional vectors in the search space. A residual projection framework based on residual (Petrov-) Galerkin constraints…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Liam Burke , Kirk M. Soodhalter

This article presents a Bayesian inferential method where the likelihood for a model is unknown but where data can easily be simulated from the model. We discretize simulated (continuous) data to estimate the implicit likelihood in a…

We present novel algorithmic techniques to efficiently verify the Kruskal rank of matrices that arise in sparse linear regression, tensor decomposition, and latent variable models. Our unified framework combines randomized hashing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Fengqin Zhou

The numerical computation of matrix functions such as $f(A)V$, where $A$ is an $n\times n$ large and sparse square matrix, $V$ is an $n \times p$ block with $p\ll n$ and $f$ is a nonlinear matrix function, arises in various applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 A. H. Bentbib , M. El Ghomari , K. Jbilou