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Let $X$ be a smooth, closed, connected, orientable four-manifold with $b^1(X)=0$ and $b^+(X)\geq 3$ and odd. We show that if $X$ has Seiberg-Witten simple type, then the SO(3)-monopole cobordism formula of Feehan and Leness (2002) implies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

The Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a surface is a generalization of the Jones polynomial invariant for links and plays a principal role in the Witten-Reshetikhin- Turaev topological quantum field theory. However, the multiplicative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Sike Wang , Helen Wong

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

The article provides a counterexample to a conjecture by Blocki-Zwonek.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-20 John Erik Fornæss

We prove that the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a cylinder over a surface with boundary, defined over complex numbers, is isomorphic to the observables of an appropriate lattice gauge field theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Bullock , C. Frohman , J. Kania-Bartoszynska

We prove a series of Stephan's conjectures concerning Pascal triangle modulo 2 and give a polynomial generalization.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Vladimir Shevelev

We recover the family of non-semisimple quantum invariants of closed oriented 3-manifolds associated with the small quantum group of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ using purely combinatorial methods based on Temperley-Lieb algebras and Kauffman bracket…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Marco De Renzi , Jun Murakami

Hofer proved the Weinstein conjecture for a closed contact 3-manifold with an overtwisted disk. In this article we extend it to the virtual contact structure and provide a new explicit example of the virtual contact structure with an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Youngjin Bae

We prove that Witten's Conjecture [arXiv:hep-th/9411102] on the relationship between the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series for a four-manifold of Seiberg-Witten simple type with $b_1=0$ and odd $b_2^+\geq 3$ follows from our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

We realize the enveloping algebra of the positive part of a semisimple complex Lie algebra as a convolution algebra of constructible functions on module varieties of some Iwanaga-Gorenstein algebras of dimension 1.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Christof Geiss , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

The irreducible components of the variety of all modules over the preprojective algebra and MV cycles both index bases of the universal enveloping algebra of the positive part of a semisimple Lie algebra canonically. To relate these two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Zhijie Dong

Let $M$ be a compact orientable 3-manifold. The set of characters of $SL_2({\mathbb C})$ representations of the fundamental group of $M$ forms a closed affine algebraic set. We show that its coordinate ring is isomorphic to a specialization…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock

This paper resolves the unicity conjecture of Bonahon and Wong for the Kauffman bracket skein algebras of all oriented finite type surfaces at all roots of unity. The proof is a consequence of a general unicity theorem that says that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska , Thang Lê

We introduce the class of Cartan triples as a generalization of the notion of a Cartan MASA in a von Neumann algebra. We obtain a one-to-one correspondence between Cartan triples and certain Clifford extensions of inverse semigroups.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Allan P. Donsig , Adam H. Fuller , David R. Pitts

We present counterexamples to a 30-year-old conjecture of Las Vergnas [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 1988] regarding the Tutte polynomial of binary matroids.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

We study the concept of the fourth skein module of 3-manifolds, that is a skein module based on the skein relation b_0L_0 + b_1L_1 + b_2L_2 + b_3L_3 = 0 and a framing relation L^{(1)} = aL, where a, b_0, b_3 are invertible. We introdule the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Tatsuya Tsukamoto

We construct a Frobenius structure whose intersection form coincides with the generalized Cartan matrix of the $\ell$-Kronecker quiver $K_{\ell}$ and underlying complex manifold is isomorphic to the space of stability conditions for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Akishi Ikeda , Takumi Otani , Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi

We give a short proof of Waldhausen's homeomorphism theorem for orientable Haken 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil , Gadde A. Swarup

We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Hong Van Le

In a recent work, R. Pandharipande, J. P. Solomon and the second author have initiated a study of the intersection theory on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with boundary. They conjectured that the generating series of the intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Alexandr Buryak , Ran J. Tessler