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In this article we use the philosophy in [OS22] to construct the quantum difference equation of affine type $A$ quiver varieties in terms of the quantum toroidal algebra $U_{q,t}(\hat{\hat{\mathfrak{sl}}}_{r})$. In the construction, and we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Tianqing Zhu

For an arbitrary Nakajima quiver variety $X$, we construct an analog of the quantum dynamical Weyl group acting in its equivariant K-theory. The correct generalization of the Weyl group here is the fundamental groupoid of a certain periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Andrei Okounkov , Andrey Smirnov

We consider the quantum difference equation of the Hilbert scheme of points in $\mathbb{C}^2$. This equation is the K-theoretic generalization of the quantum differential equation discovered by A. Okounkov and R. Pandharipande. We obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Andrey Smirnov

Functional relation for commuting quantum transfer matrices of quantum integrable models is identified with classical Hirota's bilinear difference equation. This equation is equivalent to the completely discretized classical 2D Toda lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 I. Krichever , O. Lipan , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

A typical system of k difference (or differential) equations can be compressed, or folded into a difference (or ordinary differential) equation of order k. Such foldings appear in control theory as the canonical forms of the controllability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 H. Sedaghat

We construct stable envelopes in equivariant elliptic cohomology of Nakajima quiver varieties. In particular, this gives an elliptic generalization of the results of arXiv:1211.1287. We apply them to the computation of the monodromy of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Mina Aganagic , Andrei Okounkov

Let $X$ be a symplectic variety equipped with an action of a torus $A$. Let $\nu \subset A$ be a finite cyclic subgroup. We show that K-theoretic stable envelope of subvarieties $X^{\nu}\subset X$ can be obtained via various limits of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Yakov Kononov , Andrey Smirnov

The exotic quantum double and its universal R-matrix for quantum Yang-Baxter equation are constructed in terms of Drinfeld's quantum double theory.As a new quasi-triangular Hopf algebra, it is much different from those standard quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Chang-Pu Sun

A formulation of quantum mechanics with additive and multiplicative (q-)difference operators instead of differential operators is studied from first principles. Borel-quantisation on smooth configuration spaces is used as guiding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. K. Dobrev , H. -D. Doebner , R. Twarock

In this paper, we study the classical and quantum equivariant cohomology of Nakajima quiver varieties for a general quiver Q. Using a geometric R-matrix formalism, we construct a Hopf algebra Y_Q, the Yangian of Q, acting on the cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Davesh Maulik , Andrei Okounkov

The purpose of this thesis is to present certain viewpoints on the geometric representation theory of Nakajima cyclic quiver varieties, in relation to the Maulik-Okounkov stable basis. Our main technical tool is the shuffle algebra, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrei Neguţ

Assume $X$ is a variety for which the elliptic stable envelope exists. In this note we construct natural $q$-difference equations from the elliptic stable envelope of $X$. In examples, these equations coincide with the quantum difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Andrey Smirnov

We find an explicit formula that produces inductively the elliptic stable envelopes of an arbitrary Nakajima variety associated to a quiver Q from the ones of those Nakajima varieties whose framing vectors are the fundamental vectors of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Tommaso Maria Botta

We propose a new construction of vertex operators of the elliptic quantum toroidal algebra $U_{t_1,t_2,p}(\mathfrak{gl}_{N,tor})$ by combining representations of the algebra and formulas of the elliptic stable envelopes for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Hitoshi Konno , Andrey Smirnov

In this paper we analyze the fundamental solution of the \textit{quantum difference equation} (qde) for the moduli space of instantons on two-dimensional projective space. The qde is a $K$-theoretic generalization of the quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Andrey Smirnov

We construct an abstract pseudodifferential calculus with operator-valued symbol, adapted to the treatment of Coulomb-type interactions, and we apply it to study the quantum evolution of molecules in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Andre' Martinez , Vania Sordoni

We consider elliptic differential operators on either the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on subsets consisting of a cube $\Lambda_L$ of integer length $L$. For eigenfunctions of the operator, and more general solutions of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Denis Borisov , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

If $Q$ is a non degenerate quadratic form on ${\bb C}^n$, it is well known that the differential operators $X=Q(x)$, $Y=Q(\partial)$, and $H=E+\frac{n}{2}$, where $E$ is the Euler operator, generate a Lie algebra isomorphic to ${\go…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Hubert Rubenthaler

We propose the assumption of quantum mechanics on a discrete space and time, which implies the modification of mathematical expressions for some postulates of quantum mechanics. In particular we have a Hilbert space where the vectors are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

The paper presents a variational quantum algorithm to solve initial-boundary value problems described by second-order partial differential equations. The approach uses hybrid classical/quantum hardware that is well suited for quantum…

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