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For the first time since the establishment of TCP and UDP, the Internet transport layer is subject to a major change by the introduction of QUIC. Initiated by Google in 2012, QUIC provides a reliable, connection-oriented low-latency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Jan Rüth , Ingmar Poese , Christoph Dietzel , Oliver Hohlfeld

QUIC, a UDP-based transport protocol, addresses several limitations of TCP by offering built-in encryption, stream multiplexing, and improved loss recovery. To extend these benefits to legacy TCP-based applications, this paper explores the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xuanhong Guo , Zekun Bao , Ying Chen

Following QUIC protocol ratification on May 2021, the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, namely HTTP/3, was published around one year later in RFC 9114. In light of these consequential advancements, the current work…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Efstratios Chatzoglou , Vasileios Kouliaridis , Georgios Kambourakis , Georgios Karopoulos , Stefanos Gritzalis

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite ISPs promise universal Internet connectivity, yet their interaction with content delivery remains poorly understood. We present the first comprehensive measurement study decomposing Starlink's web content…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Rohan Bose , Jinwei Zhao , Tanya Shreedhar , Jianping Pan , Nitinder Mohan

Geosynchronous satellite (GEO) networks are a crucial option for users beyond terrestrial connectivity. However, unlike terrestrial networks, GEO networks exhibit high latency and deploy TCP proxies and traffic shapers. The deployment of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiamo Liu , David Lerner , Jae Chung , Udit Paul , Arpit Gupta , Elizabeth Belding

QUIC has rapidly evolved into a cornerstone transport protocol for secure, low-latency communications, yet its deployment continues to expose critical security and privacy vulnerabilities, particularly during connection establishment phases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jayasree Sengupta , Debasmita Dey , Simone Ferlin-Reiter , Nirnay Ghosh , Vaibhav Bajpai

Internet censors often rely on information in the first few packets of a connection to censor unwanted traffic. With the rise of the QUIC transport protocol, prior work has suggested the method of using QUIC connection migration to conceal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Seungju Lee , Mona Wang , Watson Jia , Qiang Wu , Henry Birge-Lee , Liang Wang , Prateek Mittal

QUIC is a secure transport protocol that improves the performance of HTTPS. An initial QUIC handshake that enforces a strict validation of the client's source address requires two round-trips. In this work, we extend QUIC's address…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Erik Sy , Christian Burkert , Tobias Mueller , Hannes Federrath , Mathias Fischer

Within a few years of its introduction, QUIC has gained traction: a significant chunk of traffic is now delivered over QUIC. The networking community is actively engaged in debating the fairness, performance, and applicability of QUIC for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Mirko Palmer , Thorben Krüger , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Anja Feldmann

The QUIC protocol combines features that were initially found inside the TCP, TLS and HTTP/2 protocols. The IETF is currently finalising a complete specification of this protocol. More than a dozen of independent implementations have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Maxime Piraux , Quentin De Coninck , Olivier Bonaventure

QUIC experiences a rapid adoption since its standardization in 2021, and hypergiants configure their infrastructure to optimize for QUIC performance. In this paper, we introduce a passive measurement method to study both the progressive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jonas Mücke , Marcin Nawrocki , Raphael Hiesgen , Patrick Sattler , Johannes Zirngibl , Georg Carle , Jan Luxemburk , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The transport layer is ossified. With most of the research and deployment efforts in the past decade focussing on the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and its extensions, the QUIC standardization by the Internet Engineering Task Force…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mike Kosek , Tanya Shreedhar , Vaibhav Bajpai

Recently, millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications have received great attention due to the availability of large spectrum resources. Nevertheless, their impact on TCP performance has been overlooked, which is observed that the said TCP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Minho Kim , Seung-Woo Ko , Seong-Lyun Kim

The DNS is one of the most crucial parts of the Internet. Since the original DNS specifications defined UDP and TCP as the underlying transport protocols, DNS queries are inherently unencrypted, making them vulnerable to eavesdropping and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mike Kosek , Trinh Viet Doan , Malte Granderath , Vaibhav Bajpai

A significant amount of connection establishments on the web require a prior domain name resolution by the client. Especially on high-latency access networks, these DNS lookups cause a significant delay on the client's connection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Erik Sy , Tobias Mueller , Moritz Moennich , Hannes Federrath

By combining the security features of TLS with the reliability of TCP, QUIC opens new possibilities for many applications. We demonstrate the benefits that QUIC brings for routing protocols. Current Internet routing protocols use insecure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Thomas Wirtgen , Nicolas Rybowski , Cristel Pelsser , Olivier Bonaventure

Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) mixes physical environments with user-interactive virtual annotations. Immersive MAR experiences are supported by computation-intensive tasks which rely on offloading mechanisms to ease device workloads.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Jacky Cao , Xiang Su , Benjamin Finley , Pengyuan Zhou , Pan Hui

Cryptographic protocols have been widely used to protect the user's privacy and avoid exposing private information. QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections), including the version originally designed by Google (GQUIC) and the version…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Pengwei Zhan , Liming Wang , Yi Tang

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) introduces significant computational and communication overhead, which poses challenges for resource-constrained computer systems, Internet of Things (IoT), and Industrial IoT (IIoT) devices. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jonatan Rassekhnia

High throughput satellites (HTSs) outpace traditional satellites due to their multi-beam transmission. The rise of low Earth orbit mega constellations amplifies HTS data rate demands to terabits/second with acceptable latency. This surge in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Olivier Bélanger , Olfa Ben Yahia , Stéphane Martel , Antoine Lesage-Landry , Gunes Karabulut Kurt