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We examine the influence of collective excitations on the transport properties (resistivity, magneto- optical conductivity) for semimetals, focusing on the case of bismuth. We show, using an RPA approximation, that the properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 P. Chudzinski , T. Giamarchi

The half-Heusler (hH) compounds are currently considered promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their favorable thermopower and electrical conductivity. Accurate estimates of these properties are therefore highly desirable and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Vinod Kumar Solet , Sudhir K. Pandey

Phonon properties of $\mathrm{Mo_3Sb_{7-x}Te_x}$ ($x=0,1.5, 1.7$), a potential high-temperature thermoelectric material, have been studied with inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering, and with first-principles simulations. The substitution…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-11 Dipanshu Bansal , Chen W. Li , Ayman H. Said , Douglas L. Abernathy , Jiaqiang Yan , Olivier Delaire

Thermal conductivity of aligned polymer molecules can be exceptionally high along the alignment direction due to energy transport through strong covalent bonds. At the same time, it is highly sensitive to molecular conformation, varying by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Igor V. Parshin , Igor V. Rubtsov , Alexander L. Burin

Many complex crystals show a flattening or even increasing lattice thermal conductivity at high temperatures, which deviates from the traditional 1/T decay trend given by conventional phonon theory. In this work, we predict the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

Understanding lattice dynamics is crucial for effective thermal management in high-power electronic devices because phonons dominate thermal transport in most semiconductors. This study utilizes complementary inelastic X-ray and neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-15 Bin Wei , Qingan Cai , Qiyang Sun , Yaokun Su , Ayman H. Said , Douglas L. Abernathy , Jiawang Hong , Chen Li

Similar effects of metal and boron vacancies on phonon scattering and lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) of ZrB$_2$ and HfB$_2$ are reported. These defects challenge the conventional understanding that associates larger impacts to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-28 Vrishali Sonar , Rohan Dehankar , K. P. Vijayalakshmi , Natalio Mingo , Ankita Katre

We report the enhancement of the thermoelectric power (TEP) in graphene with extremely low disorder. At high temperature we observe that the TEP is substantially larger than the prediction of the Mott relation, approaching to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Fereshte Ghahari , Hong-Yi Xie , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Matthew S. Foster , Philip Kim

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Tian Lan

Scattering theory is a standard tool for the description of transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems. Here, we provide a detailed derivation of this method for nano-scale conductors that are driven by oscillating electric or magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-01 Kay Brandner

The flow of charge and entropy in solids usually depends on collisions decaying quasiparticle momentum. Hydrodynamic corrections can emerge, however, if most collisions among quasiparticles conserve momentum and the mean-free-path…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexandre Jaoui , Adrien Gourgout , Gabriel Seyfarth , Alaska Subedi , Thomas Lorenz , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia

Transport properties provide important information about the mobility, elastic and inelastic of scattering of excitations in solids. Heat transport is well understood for phonons and electrons, but little is known about heat transport by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-11 C. Hess

For high efficiency thermoelectric power conversion not only improvement of materials properties but also prediction and synthesis of new thermoelectric materials is needed. Here we have carried out a systematic investigation on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-25 Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Satyajit Sahu

To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-17 Himanshu Murari , Subhradip Ghosh , Mukul Kabir , Ashis Kundu

Thermoelectrics (TE) materials manifest themselves in direct conversion of temperature differences to electric power and vice versa. Despite remarkable advances have been achieved in the past decades for various TE systems, the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Yanguang Zhou , Xiaojing Gong , Ben Xu , Ming Hu

Low thermal conductivity is favorable for preserving the temperature gradient between the two ends of a thermoelectric material in order to ensure continuous electron current generation. In high-performance thermoelectric materials, there…

Using the atomistic nonequilibrium Green's function, we find that thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes with presence of topological lattice imperfects is remarkably reduced, due to the strong Rayleigh scattering of high-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Jian Wang , Liang Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

Understanding heat transport in organic semiconductors is of fundamental and practical relevance. Therefore, we study the lattice thermal conductivities of a series of (oligo)acenes, where an increasing number of rings per molecule leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-09 Lukas Legenstein , Lukas Reicht , Sandro Wieser , Michele Simoncelli , Egbert Zojer

We study the thermal transport properties of three CaF$_{2}$ polymorphs up to a pressure of 30 GPa using first-principle calculations and an interatomic potential based on machine learning. The lattice thermal conductivity $\kappa$ is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-02 Somayeh Faraji , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei , Maximilian Amsler

Finite temperature effects have a pronounced impact on the transport properties of solids. In magnetic systems, besides the scattering of conduction electrons by impurities and phonons, an additional scattering source coming from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-15 Kristina Chadova , Sergiy Mankovsky , Jan Minár , Hubert Ebert