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Coarse-grained, metallic materials undergo microstructure refinement during tribological loading. This in turn results in changing tribological properties, so understanding deformation under tribological load is mandatory when designing…

A yield surface of a material is a set of critical stress conditions beyond which macroscopic plastic deformation begins. For crystalline solids, plastic deformation occurs through the motion of dislocations, which can be captured by…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-06 Wu-Rong Jian , Mian Xiao , WaiChing Sun , Wei Cai

The internal energy associated with the defect microstructure of strongly deformed crystals provides an important driving force for grain boundary motion during recrystallization. Typical dislocation microstructures are strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Yufan Zhang , Michael Zaiser

In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Amorphous grain boundary complexions act as toughening features within a microstructure because they can absorb dislocations more efficiently than traditional grain boundaries. This toughening effect should be a strong function of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Pulkit Garg , Timothy J. Rupert

Here we assess the applicability of graph neural networks (GNNs) for predicting the grain-scale elastic response of polycrystalline metallic alloys. Using GNN surrogate models, grain-averaged stresses during uniaxial elastic tension in Low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-01 Darren C. Pagan , Calvin R. Pash , Austin R. Benson , Matthew P. Kasemer

In this paper we use convex analysis and variational inequality methods to establish an existence result for a model of infinitesimal rate-independent gradient plasticity with kinematic hardening and plastic spin, in which the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Francois Ebobisse , Patrizio Neff , Daya Reddy

When Chen et al. (2015, Acta Mater. 87, 78-85) investigated the deformation behavior of oligocrystalline gold microwires with varying diameters in both uniaxial tension and torsion, contrary size effects were observed for the different load…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 E. Bayerschen , A. Prahs , S. Wulfinghoff , M. Ziemann , P. A. Gruber , M. Walter , T. Böhlke

The role of grain size in determining fracture toughness in metals is incompletely understood with apparently contradictory experimental observations. We study this grain-size dependence computationally by building a model that combines the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Jean-Michel Scherer , Mythreyi Ramesh , Blaise Bourdin , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Deformation gradient tensor fields are reconstructed in three dimensions (mapping all 9 tensor components) using synthetic Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy data. Owing to the unique properties of the microscope, our results imply that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Axel Henningsson , Sina Borgi , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab , Henning Friis Poulsen

Slip activation, slip band interactions, and GND densities in iron-base, galling resistant alloy Nitronic 60 have been characterised at the grain length scale using small-scale mechanical testing with high resolution digital image…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-01 Benjamin Poole , Fionn P. E. Dunne

We present a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of nonlinear elasticity in solid materials. We assume that the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains owing to the underlying lattice structure.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Onuki , Akira Furukawa , Akihiko Minam

We propose to incorporate grain boundary (GB) anisotropy in phase-field modeling by extending the standard partial differential equations formulation to include a nonlocal functional of an orientation field. Regardless of the number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 Xiao Han , Axel van de Walle

In this work we establish the well-posedness for infinitesimal dislocation based gradient viscoplasticity with isotropic hardening for general gradient monotone plastic flows. We assume an additive split of the displacement gradient into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Nataliya Kraynyukova , Patrizio Neff , Sergiy Nesenenko , Krzysztof Chełmiński

The dislocation microstructure developing during plastic deformation strongly influences the stress-strain properties of crystalline materials. The novel method of high resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) offers a new…

In Part I of this set of two papers, a model of mesoscopic plasticity is developed for studying initial-boundary value problems of small scale plasticity. Here we make qualitative, finite element method-based computational predictions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Anish Roy , Amit Acharya

We study the effect of grain polydispersity on the bulk modulus in non-cohesive two dimensional granular solids. Molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions are used to describe polydisperse samples that reach a stationary limit after…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-06 Juan C. Petit , Ernesto Medina

The dynamical mechanisms underlying the grain evolution and growth are of fundamental importance in controlling the structural properties of large-scale polycrystalline materials, but the effects of lattice ordering and distinct atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Brendon Waters , Zhi-Feng Huang

The resistance to failure through tearing is a crucial mechanical property for the application of different elastomers. In this work, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were introduced into a fluoroelastomer (FKM) matrix with the aim of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Mufeng Liu , Jason H. Hui , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

This work presents a shear elastoplasticity model for textile fabrics within the theoretical framework of anisotropic Kirchhoff-Love shells with bending of embedded fibers proposed by Duong et al. (2023). The plasticity model aims at…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Thang Xuan Duong , Roger Andrew Sauer