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The relationships among various parameters describing the strength of optical transitions in atoms and molecules are reviewed. The application of these parameters to the description of the interaction between nearly monochromatic,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Hilborn

We report on the linear and nonlinear optical response of metamaterials evoked by first and second order multipoles. The analytical ground on which our approach bases permits for new insights into the functionality of metamaterials. For the…

Observational solar physics is entering a new era with the advent of new 1.5 m class telescopes with adaptive optics, as well as the Daniel K. Inouye 4 m telescope which will become operational in 2019. Major outstanding problems in solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Philip Judge

We experimentally demonstrate a three-dimensional chiral optical metamaterial that exhibits an asymmetric transmission for forwardly and backwardly propagating linearly polarized light. The observation of this novel effect requires a…

We study the properties of the nuclear rotational excitations with hypothetical tetrahedral symmetry by employing the microscopic mean-field and residual-interaction Hamiltonians with angular-momentum and parity projection method; we focus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Jerzy Dudek

The geometrical interpretation of electromagnetism in transparent media (transformation optics) is extended to include media with isotropic, inhomogeneous, chirality. It is found that such media may be described through introducing the…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-28 S. A. R. Horsley

Based on fundamental symmetries, molecules cannot have a permanent electric dipole moment although it is commonly used in the literature to explain the different molecular spectra for heteronuclear and homonuclear molecules. Electric-dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Guglielmo M. Tino

Twisted light is light carrying orbital angular momentum. The profile of such a beam is a ring-like structure with a node at the beam axis, where a phase singularity exits. Due to the strong spatial inhomogeneity the mathematical…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

We present a model for molecular materials made up of polar and polarizable molecular units. A simple two state model is adopted for each molecular site and only classical intermolecular interactions are accounted for, neglecting any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

Spectroscopy is an essential tool in understanding and manipulating quantum systems, such as atoms and molecules. The model describing spectroscopy includes a multipole-field interaction, which leads to established spectroscopic selection…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kaitlin R. Moore , Sarah E. Anderson , Georg Raithel

We predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an ellipticity-dependent nonlinear magneto-optic rotation of elliptically-polarized light propagating in a coherent atomic medium. We show that this effect results from a hexadecapole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Matsko , I. Novikova , M. S. Zubairy , G. R. Welch

We investigate the interplay between Zeeman and light shifts in the transmission spectrum of an optically trapped, spin-polarized Rubidium atom. The spectral shape of the transmission changes from multiple, broad resonances to a single,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Matthias Steiner , Yue-Sum Chin , Christian Kurtsiefer

We consider theoretically magnetic dipole mechanism of the IR-light absorption at intersubband transitions in wide-gap quantum wells (QW). In contrast to the electric dipole resonance, discussed mechanism manifests in the interaction with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 I. V. Oladyshkin , M. A. Erukhimova , M. D. Tokman

We consider an ultra-small system of polarized bosons on an optical lattice with a ring topology interacting via long range dipole-dipole interactions. Dipoles polarized perpendicular to the plane of the ring reveal sharp transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Michal Maik , Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani , Jakub Zakrzewski

Interfacing light and matter at the quantum level is at the heart of modern atomic and optical physics and enables new quantum technologies involving the manipulation of single photons and atoms. A prototypical atom-light interface is…

The complete dynamic multipole expansion of electromagnetic sources contains more types of multipole terms than it is conventionally perceived. The toroidal multipoles are one of the examples of such contributions that have been widely…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Nikita A. Nemkov , Alexey A. Basharin , Vassily A. Fedotov

The quantum processes involved in the interaction of matter with, separately, an electron vortex(EV) and an optical vortex (OV) are described, with matter modelled in terms of a neutral two particle atomic system, allowing for both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. M. Lloyd , M. Babiker , J. Yuan

Optical trapping can be used to manipulate the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of spherical particles based on the simple prediction of optical forces and the responding motion of samples. However, controlling the 3-D behaviour of…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kyoohyun Kim , YongKeun Park

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

We show that, because of their effective electromagnetic interaction in matter, transition radiation is emitted whenever neutrinos goes across the boundary between two media with different indices of refraction. This effect occurs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-23 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , José Antonio Loza