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Related papers: Microscopic model of spin flip-flop processes in r…

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Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the exchange interaction between a magnetic tip and a magnetic sample which is detected in magnetic exchange force microscopy (MExFM) and also…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Lazo , V. Caciuc H. Hoelscher , S. Heinze

A model is developed with the aim of analyzing interacting superparamagnets. Model is built from magnetic dipolar interaction and demagnetizing mean field concepts. A useful expression for effective demagnetizing factors is achieved, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 F. H. Sánchez , P. Mendoza Zélis , M. L. Arciniegas , G. A. Pasquevich , M. B. Fernández van Raap

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

We address damping of a Goldstone spin-rotation mode emerging in a quantum Hall ferromagnet due to laser pulse excitation. Recent experimental data show that the attenuation mechanism, dephasing of the observed Kerr precession, is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-01 S. Dickmann

We analyze possible ways to calculate magnetic exchange interactions within the density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) approach in the paramagnetic phase. Using the susceptibilities obtained within the ladder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-09 A. A. Katanin , A. S. Belozerov , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

The linear and nonlinear processes in ferromagnetic films at low temperatures T<< Tc are studied in a microscopic theory. Both the long-range magnetic dipole-dipole and the Heisenberg exchange interactions to nearest and next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Costa Filho , M. G. Cottam , G. A. Farias

Experimental observations of the ultrafast (less than 50 fs) demagnetization of Ni have so far defied theoretical explanations particularly since its spin-flipping time is much less than that resulting from spin-orbit and electron-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 Shree Ram Acharya , Volodymyr Turkowski , Guo-ping Zhang Talat S. Rahman

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual exponential decrease at large…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 V. V. Flambaum

The spin dynamics of rare earth ions (Er, Nd, Sm and Gd) in heavily doped phosphate glasses have been investigated using 31P NMR. Correlation times in the range 10^-2 to 10^-12 s have been obtained for temperatures between 4 K and 100 K. No…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Goudemond , J. M. Keartland , M. J. R. Hoch , G. A. Saunders

The main relaxation mechanism of crystal-field excitations in rare-earth ions in cuprates is believed to be provided by the fluctuations of crystalline electric field induced by a dynamic charge inhomogeneity generic for the doped cuprates.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Moskvin , N. V. Melnikova

We propose a numerical model to study the viscoplastic deformation of ice single crystals. We consider long-range elastic interactions among dislocations, the possibility of mutual annihilation, and a multiplication mechanism representing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Jerome Weiss , Jean-Robert Grasso

We propose a simple experimental technique to separately map the emission from electric and magnetic dipole transitions close to single dielectric nanostructures, using a few nanometer thin film of rare-earth ion doped clusters. Rare-earth…

We investigate the inelastic spin-flip rate for electrons in a quantum dot due to their contact hyperfine interaction with lattice nuclei. In contrast to other works, we obtain a spin-phonon coupling term from this interaction by taking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Veniamin A. Abalmassov , Florian Marquardt

We have used a many-body model Hamiltonian to study the nature of the magnetic ground state of hetero-binuclear complexes involving rare-earth and copper ions. We have taken into account all diagonal repulsions involving the rare-earth 4f…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Indranil Rudra , C. Raghu , S. Ramasesha

The flow of ions through permeable channels causes voltage drop in physiological nanodomains such as synapses, dendrites and dendritic spines, and other protrusions. How the voltage changes around channels in these nanodomains has remained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , David Holcman

The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Jerome Weiss , Jean-Robert Grasso

We study the magnetic relaxation of a system of localized spins interacting through weak dipole interactions, at a temperature large with respect to the ordering temperature but low with respect to the crystal field level splitting. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , A. Fort , A. Rettori , E. Adam , J. Villain

The spin ice materials Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ are by now perhaps the best-studied classical frustrated magnets. A crucial step towards the understanding of their low temperature behaviour -- both regarding their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Bruno Tomasello , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Jorge Quintanilla

We calculated the magnetic dipole and the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction constants of 3s3p $^{3,1}P^o_1$ states and the isotope shift, including mass and field shift, factors for transitions from these two states to the ground…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Tingxian Zhang , Luyou Xie , Jiguang Li , Zehuang Lu

We analyze the nuclear magnetic relaxation rate $(1/T_1)_{orb}$ due to the coupling of nuclear spin to the orbital moment of itinerant electrons in metals. In the clean non--interacting case, contributions from large--distance current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Knigavko , B. Mitrovic , K. V. Samokhin