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Objective and interpretable metrics to evaluate current artificial intelligent systems are of great importance, not only to analyze the current state of such systems but also to objectively measure progress in the future. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Julian Niedermeier , Gonçalo Mordido , Christoph Meinel

In various cases of decision analysis we use two popular methods: Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) and Fuzzy based AHP or Fuzzy AHP. Both the methods deal with stochastic data and can determine decision result through Multi Criteria…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Md. Ashek-Al-Aziz , Sagar Mahmud , Md. Azizul Islam , Jubayer Al Mahmud , Khan Md. Hasib

Fuzzy inference engine, as one of the most important components of fuzzy systems, can obtain some meaningful outputs from fuzzy sets on input space and fuzzy rule base using fuzzy logic inference methods. In order to enhance the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Dechao Li , Qiannan Guo

Regression analysis is employed to examine and quantify the relationships between input variables and a dependent and continuous output variable. It is widely used for predictive modelling in fields such as finance, healthcare, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Ashish Bhatia , Renato Cordeiro de Amorim , Vito De Feo

Statistical Hypothesis Testing (SHT) is a class of inference methods whereby one makes use of empirical data to test a hypothesis and often emit a judgment about whether to reject it or not. In this paper we focus on the logical aspect of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Matthew Booth , Fabien Paillusson

In comparing clustering partitions, Rand index (RI) and Adjusted Rand index (ARI) are commonly used for measuring the agreement between the partitions. Both these external validation indexes aim to analyze how close is a cluster to a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-03-17 Sonia Amodio , Antonio D'Ambrosio , Carmela Iorio , Roberta Siciliano

Determining the reliability of evidence sources is a crucial topic in Dempster-Shafer theory (DST). Previous approaches have addressed high conflicts between evidence sources using discounting methods, but these methods may not ensure the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Juntao Xu , Tianxiang Zhan , Yong Deng

This paper addresses the logical and computational foundations of multi-step fuzzy inference using the Mamdani-Assilian type of fuzzy rules by implementing such inference in Goedel logic with truth constants. We apply the results achieved…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Dusan Guller

The combination of higher-order theories and fuzzy logic can be useful in decision-making tasks that involve reasoning across abstract functions and predicates, where exact matches are often rare or unnecessary. Developing efficient…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Besik Dundua , Temur Kutsia

Fuzzy clustering algorithms can be roughly categorized into two main groups: Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) based methods and mixture model based methods. However, for almost all existing FCM based methods, how to automatically selecting proper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Qiang Chen , Weizhong Yu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

The picture fuzzy set, characterized by three membership degrees, is a helpful tool for multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). This paper investigates the structure of the closed operational laws in the picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs) and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-11 X. Wu , Z. Zhu , G. Çaylı , P. Liu , X. Zhang , Z. Yang

Firstly in this paper we propose a new criterion function for evaluation of the reductive property about the fuzzy reasoning result for fuzzy modus ponens and fuzzy modus tollens. Secondly unlike fuzzy reasoning methods based on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Son-il Kwak , Gum-ju Kim , Michio Sugeno , Gwang-chol Li , Myong-suk Son , Hyok-chol Kim , Un-ha Kim

Gaussian process (GP) marginal likelihood scores and kernel conditional independence tests are theoretically appealing for nonlinear causal discovery but computationally prohibitive at scale. We present three complementary RFF-based methods…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-12 Joseph D. Ramsey

Type-2 fuzzy set (T2 FS) were introduced by Zadeh in 1965, and the membership degrees of T2 FSs are type-1 fuzzy sets (T1 FSs). Owing to the fuzziness of membership degrees, T2 FSs can better model the uncertainty of real life, and thus,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jie Sun

Rule-based systems are a very popular form of explainable AI, particularly in the fuzzy community, where fuzzy rules are widely used for control and classification problems. However, fuzzy rule-based classifiers struggle to reach bigger…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Raquel Fernandez-Peralta , Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

We introduce conditional flow matching for imputation (CFMI), a new general-purpose method to impute missing data. The method combines continuous normalising flows, flow-matching, and shared conditional modelling to deal with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Vaidotas Simkus , Michael U. Gutmann

In this paper the behavior of three combinational rules for temporal/sequential attribute data fusion for target type estimation are analyzed. The comparative analysis is based on: Dempster's fusion rule proposed in Dempster-Shafer Theory;…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-10-09 Albena Tchamova , Jean Dezert , Florentin Smarandache

This paper considers the linear objective function optimization with respect to a more general class of bipolar fuzzy relational equations, where the fuzzy compositions are defined by an arbitrary continuous Archimedean t-norm. In addition,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Amin Ghodousian , Mohammad Sedigh Chopannavaz , Witold Pedrycz

To improve the problem that the parameter identification for fuzzy neural network has many time complexities in calculating, an improved T-S fuzzy inference method and an parameter identification method for fuzzy neural network are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Chol Man Ho , Son Il Gwak , Song Ho Pak , Jong Won Ha

This paper proposes a new fuzzy assessing procedure with application in management decision making. The proposed fuzzy approach build the membership functions for system characteristics of a standby repairable system. This method is used to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Shoele Jamali , Mehrdad J. Bani