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Cabrelli, Forte, Molter and Vrscay in 1992 considered a {fuzzy} version of the theory of iterated function systems (IFSs in short) and their fractals%The idea was to extend the classical Hutchinson-Barnsley operator to selfmaps of a metric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Elismar R. Oliveira , Filip Strobin

Given an iterated function system (IFS) on a complete and separable metric space $Y$, there exists a unique compact subset $X \subseteq Y$ satisfying a fixed point relation with respect to the IFS. This subset is called the attractor set,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Trubee Davison

A broad range of nonlinear processes over networks are governed by threshold dynamics. So far, existing mathematical theory characterizing the behavior of such systems has largely been concerned with the case where the thresholds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Leon Chang , Jeffrey Cochran , Henning S. Mortveit , Siddharth Raval , Matthew Schroeder

We investigate iterated function systems (IFS) that randomly alternate between two non-identical one-dimensional maps. Our primary focus is on finite invariant sets exhibiting ``toss-and-catch'' dynamics, in which trajectories alternate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Hibiki Kato , Tamotsu Onozaki , Yoshitaka Saiki , Yasumasa Sugita

In this work we present iterated function systems with general measures(IFSm) formed by a set of maps $\tau_{\lambda}$ acting over a compact space $X$, for a compact space of indices, $\Lambda$. The Markov process $Z_k$ associated to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Elismar R. Oliveira , Rafael R. Souza

This is the second part of our study of the dimension theory of $C^1$ iterated function systems (IFSs) and repellers on ${\Bbb R}^d$. In the first part we proved that the upper box-counting dimension of the attractor of any $C^1$ IFS on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-06 De-Jun Feng , Károly Simon

This paper is an attempt to measure the difference between the family of iterated function systems attractors and a broader family, the set of attractors for weak iterated function systems. We discuss Borel complexity of the set wIFS$^d$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Paweł Klinga , Adam Kwela

New tilings of certain subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{M}$ are studied, tilings associated with fractal blow-ups of certain similitude iterated function systems (IFS). For each such IFS with attractor satisfying the open set condition, our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Michael F Barnsley , Andrew Vince

In the paper, we define a class of new fractals named ``non-autonomous attractors", which are the generalization of classic Moran sets and attractors of iterated function systems. Simply to say, we replace the similarity mappings by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yifei Gu , Jun Jie Miao

We consider the iterated function systems (IFSs) that consist of three general similitudes in the plane with centres at three non-collinear points, and with a common contraction factor $\la\in(0,1)$. As is well known, for $\la=1/2$ the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Dave Broomhead , James Montaldi , Nikita Sidorov

Fractal interpolation function (FIF) is a special type of continuous function which interpolates certain data set and the attractor of the Iterated function system (IFS) corresponding to the data set is the graph of the FIF. Coalescence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Md. Nasim Akhtar , M. Guru Prem Prasad

This paper presents a sufficient condition for a continuum in $R^n$ to be embeddable in $R^n$ in such a way that its image is not an attractor of any iterated function system. An example of a continuum in $R^2$ that is not an attractor of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Marcin Kulczycki , Magdalena Nowak

In this article, an iterated function system (IFS) is considered on the real projective line $\mathbb{RP}^1$ so that the attractor is a Cantor-like set. Hausdorff dimension of this attractor is estimated. The existence of a probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-04 A. Hossain , A. Banerjee , Md. N. Akhtar

This paper characterizes the attractor structure of synchronous and asynchronous Boolean networks induced by bi-threshold functions. Bi-threshold functions are generalizations of classical threshold functions and have separate threshold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Chris J. Kuhlman , Henning S. Mortveit , David Murrugarra , V. S. Anil Kumar

Suppose a graph-directed iterated function system consists of maps f_e with upper estimates of the form d(f_e(x),f_e(y)) <= r_e d(x,y). Then the fractal dimension of the attractor K_v of the IFS is bounded above by the dimension associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-11 G. A. Edgar , Jeffrey Golds

This paper studies a general class of Iterated Function Systems (IFS). No contractivity assumptions are made, other than the existence of some compact attractor. The possibility of escape to infinity is considered. Our present approach is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $t=t_1t_2\cdots$ be an element of the full shift with shift map $\tau$ on a finite set of characters $\mathcal{A}$ and let $ \Sigma=\text{ closure} \{\tau^i(t):\;i\in\N\cup\{0\}\}$. Let $f_t=f_{t_1,\,\infty}=\cdots\circ f_{t_2}\circ…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Mahdi Aghaee

In these lecture notes we present connections between the theory of iterated function systems, in particular those attractors that are graphs of multivariate real-valued fractal functions, foldable figures and affine Weyl groups, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Peter Massopust

We investigate the H\"older geometry of curves generated by iterated function systems (IFS) in a complete metric space. A theorem of Hata from 1985 asserts that every connected attractor of an IFS is locally connected and path-connected. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Matthew Badger , Vyron Vellis

The term "overlapping" refers to a certain fairly simple type of piecewise continuous function from the unit interval to itself and also to a fairly simple type of iterated function system (IFS) on the unit interval. A correspondence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Andrew Vince