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APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) or Web Services are the foundational building blocks that enable interconnected systems. However this proliferation of APIs has also introduced security challenges that require systematic and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Senthilkumar Gopal

Trust, security, and privacy are three of the major pillars to assemble the fifth generation network and beyond. Despite such pillars are principally interconnected, they arise a multitude of challenges to be addressed separately. 5G ought…

Future communication networks such as 5G are expected to support end-to-end delivery of services for several vertical markets with diverging requirements. Network slicing is a key construct that is used to provide end to end logical virtual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Vijay Varadharajan , Kallol Karmakar , Uday Tupakula , Michael Hitchens

There is an exponential growth of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices. These have given rise to applications that rely on real time data to make critical decisions quickly. Enterprises today are adopting cloud at a rapid pace. There…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Vijay Kumar Butte , Sujata Butte

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is one of the most widely used protocols on the Internet. As a consequence, most attacks (i.e., SQL injection, XSS) use HTTP as the transport mechanism. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Mateusz Gniewkowski , Henryk Maciejewski , Tomasz R. Surmacz , Wiktor Walentynowicz

QUIC is an advanced transport layer protocol whose ubiquity on the Internet is now very apparent. Importantly, QUIC fuels the next generation of web browsing: HTTP/3. QUIC is a stateful and connection oriented protocol which offers similar…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Darius Saif , Ashraf Matrawy

HTTPS enhances end-user privacy and is often preferred or enforced by over-the-top content providers, but renders inoperable all intermediate network functions operating above the transport layer, including caching, content/protocol…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A Siris , George C. Polyzos , Mario Marchese , Franco Davoli , Luca Boero

Network traffic inspection, including TLS traffic, in enterprise environments is widely practiced. Reasons for doing so are primarily related to improving enterprise security (e.g., malware detection) and meeting legal requirements. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Louis Waked , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

TLS stripping attacks expose sensitive web traffic by forcing secure HTTPS connections to fall back to unencrypted HTTP. At present, protection against these attacks relies on website operators explicitly opting into security by deploying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Aaron van Diepen , Adrian Zapletal , Fernando Kuipers

Confidential computing has gained prominence due to the escalating volume of data-driven applications (e.g., machine learning and big data) and the acute desire for secure processing of sensitive data, particularly, across distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-01 SM Zobaed , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Monitoring is an essential aspect of maintaining and developing computer systems that increases in difficulty proportional to the size of the system. The need for robust monitoring tools has become more evident with the advent of cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Jonathan Stuart Ward , Adam Barker

Nowadays, the Internet is indispensable when it comes to information dissemination. People rely on the Internet to inform themselves on current news events, as well as to verify facts. We, as a community, are quickly approaching an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Waqar Detho

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) communications protocol is used to secure traffic between a web browser and server. This technology can significantly reduce the risk of interception and manipulation of web information for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Robert Robinson

Augmenting ground-level communications with flying networks, such as the high-altitude platform system (HAPS), is among the major innovative initiatives of the next generation of wireless systems (6G). Given HAPS quasi-static positioning at…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Khaleel Mershad , Hayssam Dahrouj , Hadi Sarieddeen , Basem Shihada , Tareq Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The majority of available wearable devices require communication with Internet servers for data analysis and storage, and rely on a paired smartphone to enable secure communication. However, wearable devices are mostly equipped with WiFi…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Harini Kolamunna , Jagmohan Chauhan , Yining Hu , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Diego Perino , Dwight Makaroff , Aruna Seneviratne

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) has become the gold standard for securing communications, bringing strong confidentiality and privacy guarantees to billions of users worldwide. However, the current push towards widespread integration of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Mallory Knodel , Andrés Fábrega , Daniella Ferrari , Jacob Leiken , Betty Li Hou , Derek Yen , Sam de Alfaro , Kyunghyun Cho , Sunoo Park

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Trust is arguably the most important challenge for critical services both deployed as well as accessed remotely over the network. These systems are exposed to a wide diversity of threats, ranging from bugs to exploits, active attacks, rogue…

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is a de facto standard of secure client-server communication on the Internet. Its security can be diminished by a variety of attacks that leverage on weaknesses in its design and implementations.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Pawel Szalachowski