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We show that the position operator with commuting components proposed by M. Hawton [M. Hawton, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 59}, 954 (1999)] and developed in subsequent papers, including the recent ones, does not have the properties required for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 A. Jadczyk , A. M. Schlichtinger

We extend a procedure for construction of the photon position operators with transverse eigenvectors and commuting components [Phys. Rev. A 59, 954 (1999)] to body rotations described by three Euler angles. The axial angle can be made a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Margaret Hawton , William E. Baylis

A general form of the photon position operator with commuting components fulfilling some natural axioms is obtained. This operator commutes with the photon helicity operator, is Hermitian with respect to the Bialynicki-Birula scalar product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Michal Dobrski , Maciej Przanowski , Jaromir Tosiek , Francisco J. Turrubiates

It seems that the problem of finding a suitable position operator for photon has been solved in a recently published work which is based on a new commutation relation between position and momentum operators of massless particles[1].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Razmi

We show that there is only one operator having some minimal properties enabling it to be a one photon position operator. These proerties are stated, and the solution is shown to be the photon position operator proposed by Pryce. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Mourad

It is always stated that the position operator for massless particles has non-comutting components. It is shown that the reason is that the commutation relations between coordinates and momenta differs for massive and massless particles.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

This paper gives a constructive answer to the question whether photon states can contain or not, and to what extent, the readings of rulers and clocks. The paper first shows explicitly that, along with the momentum representation, there is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Leon

The authors of preprint arXiv:2009.00286 and paper Appl. Phys. Lett. 117, 130501 (2020), Y. Sivan and Y. Dubi, made several wrong and inconsistent comments on our papers [J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 16616-16631 (2013), ACS Photonics 4 (11),…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Alexander O. Govorov , Lucas V. Besteiro

We have recently constructed a photon position operator with commuting components. This was long thought to be impossible, but our position eigenvectors have a vortex structure like twisted light. Thus they are not spherically symmetric and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Margaret Hawton

The aim of this paper is to give identities which are generalizations of the formulas given by Koornwinder [J. Math. Phys. 30, (1989)] and Hamdi-Zeng [J. Math. Phys. 51, (2010)]. Our proofs are much simpler than and different from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Genki Shibukawa

It is shown that the photon position operator $\hat{\vec{X}}$ with commuting components can be written in the momentum representation as $\hat{\vec{X}}=i \hat{\vec{D}}$, where $\hat{\vec{D}}$ is a flat connection in the tangent bundle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Michal Dobrski , Maciej Przanowski , Jaromir Tosiek , Francisco J. Turrubiates

The authors of Phys.Rev.Lett. \textbf{111}, 240402 (2013) conclude that "the past of the photons is not represented by continuous trajectories". A simple analysis by standard quantum mechanics shows that this claim is false.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 D. Sokolovski

In this article, we show that in the level of quantum mechanics, a photon position operator with commuting components can be obtained in a more natural way; in the level of quantum field theory, the photon position operator corresponds to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

This paper replies the comments by J. D. Jackson [Am. J. Phys. 75, 844-845 (2007)] and V. Hnizdo [Am. J. Phys. 75, 845-846 (2007)].

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Jose A. Heras

The paper provides three main definitions of the Cartesian photon position operator based on: boost generator, the transversality condition and the helicity operator. In each case, the correctness of the definition and Hermitianness of the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Grzegorz M. Koczan

We present a model of interacting quantum fields, formulated in a non-perturbative manner. One of the fields is treated semi-classically, the other is the photon field. The model has an interpretation of an electromagnetic field in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna , Wojciech De Roeck

Photon operators with the proper $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers are constructed, including one made of elementary plaquettes. In compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, these explicit photon operators are shown to permit direct confirmation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-22 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

Recently, Faria et al [Phys. Lett. A 305 (2002) 322] discussed an example in which the Heisenberg and the Schrodinger pictures of quantum mechanics gave different results. We identify the mistake in their reasoning and conclude that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

Contrary to the conviction expressed by J. Kijowski [Phys. Rev. A 59, 897 (1999)] and shared in some other papers, the reasons to look for the 'time operator' in the context of the standard quantum doctrine of orthogonal projectors and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Bogdan Mielnik , Gabino Torres-Vega

Photon wave function is a controversial concept. Controversies stem from the fact that photon wave functions can not have all the properties of the Schroedinger wave functions of nonrelativistic wave mechanics. Insistence on those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula
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