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Aims. We investigated the gravitational effects of a scalar field within scalar-tensor gravity as an alternative to dark matter. Motivated by chameleon, symmetron and f(R)-gravity models, we studied a phenomenological scenario where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 David F. Mota , Vincenzo Salzano , Salvatore Capozziello , Nicola R. Napolitano

We show that spinless and neutral black holes in thermal equilibrium with radiation undergo fluctuations of charge and angular momentum. The corresponding spreads for a black hole in contact with charged scalar particles is calculated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Schiffer

We study the effect of the non-linear process of ambipolar diffusion (joint transport of magnetic flux and charged particles relative to neutral particles) on the long-term behavior of a non-uniform magnetic field in a one-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jaime Hoyos , Andreas Reisenegger , Juan Valdivia

New aspects of parametrically resonant heating of a relativistic scalar O(2)-symmetric self-interacting field are presented. This process is a candidate for reheating at the end of the early-universe epoch of inflation. Although a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-02 Thomas Gasenzer , Boris Nowak , Denes Sexty

Scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi R {\Phi}^2$ in arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds can be represented by an effective flat space field theory. We derive an expression for the scalar energy density where the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart

We consider the grand canonical thermodynamics of a noninteracting scalar field in a static spacetime. We take the nonrelativistic limit of thermodynamic quantities in a way that leaves the curved structure of the background geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-24 Levent Akant , Birses Debir , İ. Çağrı İşeri

We show that an asymmetric two-fermion two-site Hubbard model illustrates the essential features of long-range charge-transfer dynamics in a real-space molecule. We apply a resonant field that transfers one fermion from one site to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. I. Fuks , N. T. Maitra

We solve the general problem of mixing of electromagnetic and scalar or pseudoscalar fields coupled by axion-type interactions ${\cal L}_{int} =g_{\phi} \phi \epsilon_{\mu \nu \a \b}F^{\mu \nu}F^{\a \b} $. The problem depends on several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudeep Das , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston , Rajib Saha

Standard thermodynamical results of ideal Bose gases are used to study the possible formation of a cosmological Bose-Einstein condensate in Scalar Field Dark Matter models; the main hypothesis is that the boson particles were in thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 L. Arturo Ureña-López

Motivated by an analogy with the conformal factor problem in gravitational theories of the $R+R^2$-type we investigate a $d$-dimensional Euclidean field theory containing a complex scalar field with a quartic self interaction and with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

We study the thermodynamic properties of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the context of the quantum field theory with non-commutative target space. Our main goal is to investigate in which temperature and/or energy regimes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Francisco A. Brito , Elisama E. M. Lima

We consider the dynamics of noninteracting electrons on a square lattice in the presence of a magnetic flux {\alpha} and a dc electric field E oriented along the lattice diagonal. In general, the adiabatic dynamics of an electron will be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-14 Sergej Flach , Ramaz Khomeriki

We discuss a way in which the geometric scalar field in a Brans-Dicke theory can evade local astronomical tests and act as a driver of the late-time cosmic acceleration. This requires a self-interaction of the Brans-Dicke scalar as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Soumya Chakrabarti , Koushik Dutta , Jackson Levi Said

In this work we study the electromagnetic response induced by axions in a magnetized plasma, focusing specifically on characterizing energy transfer and energy losses from the ambient axion field in highly inhomogeneous and strongly varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Fabrizio Corelli , Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Enrico Cannizzaro , Andrea Caputo , Samuel J. Witte

We consider models of inflation with U(1) gauge fields and charged scalar fields including symmetry breaking potential, chaotic inflation and hybrid inflation. We show that there exist attractor solutions where the anisotropies produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , S. M. Sadegh Movahed , Moslem Zarei

Ultra-light axions are viable fuzzy/wave-like dark matter ($\psi $DM) candidates generically predicted by the String Axiverse paradigm with multiple particle copies, whereas most of the discussions/constraints on $\psi $DM from astronomical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jiashuo Zhang , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Paloma Morilla , Sung Kei Li

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

Scalar fields in the early Universe are mostly discussed in two limits: either in equilibrium or completely decoupled. In this work we discuss scenarios where there are scalar fields that are not in equilibrium, but for which the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 V. Knapp-Perez , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Michael Ratz , Tim M. P. Tait

We study the holographic dual description of a superconductor in which the gravity sector consists of a Maxwell field and a charged scalar field which except its minimal coupling to gravity it is also coupled kinematically to Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Axions mix with neutral pions after the QCD phase transition through their common coupling to the radiation bath via a Chern-Simons term, as a consequence of the $U(1)$ anomaly. The non-equilibrium effective action that describes this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Shuyang Cao , Wenjie Huang , Daniel Boyanovsky