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Lablets are autonomous microscopic particles with programmable CMOS electronics that can control electrokinetic phenomena and electrochemical reactions in solution via actuator and sensor microelectrodes. In this paper, we describe the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Thomas Maeke , John McCaskill , Dominic Funke , Pierre Mayr , Abhishek Sharma , Uwe Tangen , Jürgen Oehm

As the interface between human and machine becomes blurred, hydrogel incorporated electronics and devices have emerged to be a new class of flexible/stretchable electronic and ionic devices due to their extraordinary properties, such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-04 Ni Tang , Zhan Peng , Rulei Guo , Meng An , Xiaobo Li , Nuo Yang , Jianfeng Zang

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a stimuli-responsive material which has been intensively studied for applications including artificial muscles, shape morphing structures, and soft robotics, due to its capability of large, programmable,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Victor Maurin , Yilong Chang , Qiji Ze , Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao

The paper describes highly-sensitive passive electric potential sensors (EPS) for non-contact detection of multiple biophysical signals, including electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration cycle (RC), and electroencephalogram (EEG). The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Xinyao Tang , Wangbo Chen , Soumyajit Mandal , Kevin Bi , Tayfun Ozdemir

Recent advances in manufacturing of flexible and conformable microelectronics have opened opportunities for health monitoring and disease treatment. Other material engineering advances, such as the development of conductive, skin-like…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 William J. Tyler

A huge interesting progress in the field of organic electronic materials and devices has been observed in the last decade. However, the understanding of these materials is still a challenge to overcome. Most studies in literature focus on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 A. Aliane , A. Daami , T. Card , R. Gwoziecki , I. Chartier , R. Coppard , E. Bergeret , E. Bènevent , P. Pannier

An electrochemical potentiostat interface for mobile devices has been designed and implemented. The interface consists of a potentiostat module, a microcontroller module, and a Bluetooth module. The potentiostat module performs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-30 Henry Fu , Henry Chow , Michael Lew , Shruti Menon , Craig Scratchley , M. Ash Parameswaran

In this paper, a novel fully 3D, microfluidic-oriented, gel-based, and low-cost highly stretchable resistive sensors have been presented. By the proposed method we are able to measure and discriminate all of the stretch, twist, and pressure…

Tactile displays that lend tangible form to digital content could transform computing interactions. However, achieving the resolution, speed, and dynamic range needed for perceptual fidelity remains challenging. We present a tactile display…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Max Linnander , Dustin Goetz , Gregory Reardon , Vijay Kumar , Elliot Hawkes , Yon Visell

Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are about to face tremendous environmental and resource challenges due to the complexity of sorting, the risk to supplies and metal contamination in textile recycling streams. This is because e-textiles are…

Electrochemical Biosensors are uniquely positioned to offer real-time in vivo molecular sensing due to their robustness to both biofluids and contaminants found in biofluids, and their adaptability for the detection of different analytes by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Philip S Lukeman

We introduce electrically-poled small molecule assemblies that can serve as the active electro-optic material in nano-scale guided-wave circuits such as those of the silicon photonics platform. These monolithic organic materials can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Lauren Dallachiesa , Ivan Biaggio

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) based on commercially used thermal super-insulating materials can facilitate sustainable and large-scale ambient waste heat recovery while bequeathing an added economic and environmental value to thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Shoeb Athar , Jeremy Guazzagaloppa , Fabrice Boyrie , Cedric Huillet , Philippe Jund

Carbon nanotubes bridge the molecular and crystalline quantum worlds, and their extraordinary electronic, mechanical and optical properties have attracted enormous attention from a broad scientific community. We review the basic principles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-01 F. Kuemmeth , H. O. H. Churchill , P. K. Herring , C. M. Marcus

Soft and flexible conductors are essential in the development of soft robots, wearable electronics, as well as electronic tissue and implants. However, conventional soft conductors are inherently characterized by a large change in…

In this paper we present the design and fabrication of a portable device for environmental monitoring applications. This novel hand-held apparatus monitors the changes in the resistance of a sensing surface with a high accuracy and…

This letter describes the manufacturing and experimental characterization of novel stretchable strain sensors for continuum robots. The overarching goal of this research is to provide a new solution for the shape sensing of these devices.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Daniel C. Moyer , Wenpeng Wang , Logan S. Karschner , Loris Fichera , Pratap M. Rao

Future wearable electronics, displays and photovoltaic devices rely on highly conductive, transparent and yet mechanically flexible materials. Nowadays indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most wide spread transparent conductor in optoelectronic…

In organic electronics, conductivity doping is used primarily to eliminate charge injection barriers in organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaics and other electronic devices. Therefore, research on conductivity doping is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Artem Fediai , Franz Symalla , Tobias Neumann , Wolfgang Wenzel

Many plastic crystals, molecular solids with long-range, center-of-mass crystalline order but dynamic disorder of the molecular orientations, are known to exhibit exceptionally high ionic conductivity. This makes them promising candidates…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-28 D. Reuter , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl