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We build a connection between rough path theory and noncommutative algebra, and interpret the integration of geometric rough paths as an example of a non-abelian Young integration. We identify a class of slowly-varying one-forms, and prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Danyu Yang

We consider multi-dimensional Gaussian processes and give a new condition on the covariance, simple and sharp, for the existence of stochastic area(s). Gaussian rough paths are constructed with a variety of weak and strong approximation…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

We formulate indefinite integration with respect to an irregular function as an algebraic problem and provide a criterion for the existence and uniqueness of a solution. This allows us to define a good notion of integral with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Gubinelli

We give a mathematical definition of some path integrals, emphasizing those relevant to the quantization of symplectic manifolds (and more generally, Poisson manifolds) $\unicode{x2013}$ in particular, the coherent state path integral. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Joshua Lackman

Segment Routing is a recent network technology that helps optimizing network throughput by providing finer control over the routing paths. Instead of routing directly from a source to a target, packets are routed via intermediate waypoints.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Cristina Bazgan , Morgan Chopin , André Nichterlein , Camille Richer

We give an overview of the recent approach to the integration of rough paths that reduces the problem to classical Young integration. As an application, we extend an argument of Schwartz to rough differential equations, and prove the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Terry Lyons , Danyu Yang

We develop a Fourier approach to rough path integration, based on the series decomposition of continuous functions in terms of Schauder functions. Our approach is rather elementary, the main ingredient being a simple commutator estimate,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Peter Imkeller , Nicolas Perkowski

In this paper we consider rough differential equations on a smooth manifold $\left( M\right) .$ The main result of this paper gives sufficient conditions on the driving vector-fields so that the rough ODE's have global (in time) solutions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Bruce K. Driver

Neural controlled differential equations (CDEs) are the continuous-time analogue of recurrent neural networks, as Neural ODEs are to residual networks, and offer a memory-efficient continuous-time way to model functions of potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 James Morrill , Cristopher Salvi , Patrick Kidger , James Foster , Terry Lyons

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We study finite-dimensional integrals in a way that elucidates the mathematical meaning behind the formal manipulations of path integrals occurring in quantum field theory. This involves a proper understanding of how Wick's theorem allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Timothy Nguyen

Building on the functional-analytic framework of operator-valued kernels and un-truncated signature kernels, we propose a scalable, provably convergent signature-based algorithm for a broad class of high-dimensional, path-dependent hedging…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Nicola Muca Cirone , Cristopher Salvi

We establish a universal approximation theorem for signatures of rough paths that are not necessarily weakly geometric. By extending the path with time and its rough path bracket terms, we prove that linear functionals of the signature of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihriban Ceylan , Anna P. Kwossek , David J. Prömel

For a smooth surface X over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we consider the ramification of an Artin-Schreier extension of X. A ramification at a point of codimension 1 of X is understood by the Swan conductor. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Masao Oi

We explore the limit of stochastic differential equations driven by some random processes satisfying singularly perturbed second order stochastic differential equations. The main tool we employ is the universal limit theorem in rough path…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Qingming Zhao , Xueru Liu , Wei Wang

Euclidean quantum measure in Regge calculus with independent area tensors is considered using example of the Regge manifold of a simple structure. We go over to integrations along certain contours in the hyperplane of complex connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. M. Khatsymovsky

The purpose of this article is to solve rough differential equations with the theory of regularity structures. These new tools recently developed by Martin Hairer for solving semi-linear partial differential stochastic equations were…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Antoine Brault

This article provides a concise overview of some of the recent advances in the application of rough path theory to machine learning. Controlled differential equations (CDEs) are discussed as the key mathematical model to describe the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Adeline Fermanian , Terry Lyons , James Morrill , Cristopher Salvi

We present a novel perspective on the universal approximation theorem for rough path functionals, introducing a polynomial-based approximation class. We extend universal approximation to non-geometric rough paths within the tensor algebra.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Fabian A. Harang , Fred Espen Benth , Fride Straum

The problem of defining correctly geometric objects such as the curvature is a hard one in discrete geometry. In 2009, Ollivier defined a notion of curvature applicable to a wide category of measured metric spaces, in particular to graphs.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Benoît Loisel , Pascal Romon
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