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In this paper, we show that a smooth 4-manifold diffeomorphic to a complex hypersurface in $\mathbb{CP}^3 $ of degree $d\geq 5$ can be decomposed as the union of $d(d-4)^2$ copies of 4-dimensional pair-of-pants and certain subsets of K3…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Yuguang Zhang

Given a closed $n$-manifold, we consider the set of simple homotopy types of $n$-manifolds within its homotopy type, called its simple homotopy manifold set. We characterise it in terms of algebraic K-theory, the surgery obstruction map,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Csaba Nagy , John Nicholson , Mark Powell

We give a complete classification of the spherical 3-manifolds that bound smooth rational homology 4-balls. Furthermore, we determine the order of spherical 3-manifolds in the rational homology cobordism group of rational homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Dong Heon Choe , Kyungbae Park

In this paper we show that for a large class C of 4-manifolds each member of C has only finitely many simple homotopy type upto s-cobordism. This result generalizes a similar result of Hillman for certain complex surfaces. We also present a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Sayed K. Roushon

We prove that, under a simple condition on the cohomology ring, every closed 4-manifold has mod 2 Seiberg-Witten simple type. This result shows that there exists a large class of topological 4-manifolds such that all smooth structures have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Tsuyoshi Kato , Nobuhiro Nakamura , Kouichi Yasui

In an earlier paper we showed that the space of deformations of a smooth, compact, orientable Harvey-Lawson submanifold HL in a G2 manifold M can be identified with the direct sum of the space of smooth functions and closed 2-forms on HL.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Rebecca Glover , Sema Salur

As their smooth analogue the irreducible symplectic varieties appear as elementary bricks in the generalizations of the Bogomolov decomposition theorem (arXiv:math/0402243, arXiv:2012.00441). Let $S$ be a K3 surface; generalizing the Fujiki…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Grégoire Menet

We construct a compact, contractible 4-manifold $C$, an infinite-order self-diffeomorphism $f$ of its boundary, and a smooth embedding of $C$ into a closed, simply connected 4-manifold $X$, such that the manifolds obtained by cutting $C$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Robert E. Gompf

An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

In this article we introduce the notion of Polyhedral Kahler manifolds, even dimensional polyhedral manifolds with unitary holonomy. We concentrate on the 4-dimensional case, prove that such manifolds are smooth complex surfaces, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Dmitri Panov

We describe an algorithm which has enabled us to give a complete list, without repetitions, of all closed oriented irreducible 3-manifolds of complexity up to 9. More interestingly, we have actually been able to give a "name" to each such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

We completely determine, up to homeomorphism, which simply connected compact oriented 4-manifolds admit scalar-flat, anti-self-dual Riemannian metrics. The key new ingredient is a proof that the connected sum of five reverse-oriented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Claude LeBrun , Bernard Maskit

For a genus g handlebody H a simplicial complex, with vertices being isotopy classes of certain incompressible surfaces in H, is constructed and several properties are established. In particular, this complex naturally contains, as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We construct an orientable ribbon surface F in B^4, which is universal in the following sense: any compact orientable pl 4-manifold having a handle decomposition with 0-, 1- and 2-handles can be represented as a cover of B^4 branched over…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Riccardo Piergallini , Daniele Zuddas

We study the set of all closed oriented smooth 4-manifolds experimentally, according to a suitable complexity defined using Turaev's shadows. This complexity roughly measures how complicated the 2-skeleton of the 4-manifold is. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Yuya Koda , Bruno Martelli , Hironobu Naoe

We shall show how to decompose, by functorial and canonical fibrations, arbitrary $n$-dimensional complex projective {Although the geometric results apply to compact K\" ahler manifolds without change, we consider here for simplicity this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Frederic Campana

We classify compact homogeneous geometries of irreducible spherical type and rank at least 2 which admit a transitive action of a compact connected group, up to equivariant 2-coverings. We apply our classification to polar actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Linus Kramer , Alexander Lytchak

A link in the 3-sphere is homotopically trivial, according to Milnor, if its components bound disjoint maps of disks in the 4-ball. This paper concerns the question of what spaces give rise to the same class of homotopically trivial links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Vyacheslav Krushkal

Suppose $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic two, let $A_4$ be an alternating group on four letters, and let $H$ be the unique Sylow two-subgroup of $A_4$. Let $X$ be a smooth projective irreducible curve over $k$ with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Frauke M. Bleher , Margarita Bustos Gonzalez

Let M be a connected orientable 3-manifold, and F a compact connected orientable surface properly embedded in M. If F cuts M into two connected 3-manifolds X and Y, that is, M=X \cup_F Y, we say that M is an amalgamation of X and Y along F;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Siqi Ding , Fengchun Lei , Wei Lin , Andrei Vesnin