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Present knowledge about the nature of spacetime singularities in the context of classical general relativity is surveyed. The status of the BKL picture of cosmological singularities and its relevance to the cosmic censorship hypothesis are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alan D. Rendall

While extreme black hole spacetimes with smooth horizons are known at the level of mathematics, we argue that the horizons of physical extreme black holes are effectively singular. Test particles encounter a singularity the moment they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Donald Marolf

Time dependent orbifolds with spacelike or null singularities have recently been studied as simple models of cosmological singularities. We show that their apparent simplicity is an illusion: the introduction of a single particle causes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

Spacetime singularities pose a long-standing puzzle in quantum gravity. Unlike Schwarzschild, a generic family of black holes gives rise to a Cauchy horizon on which, even in the Hartle-Hawking state, quantum observables such as $\langle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

A longstanding conjecture by Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz that the singularity in generic gravitational collapse is spacelike, local, and oscillatory is explored analytically and numerically in spatially inhomogeneous cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Beverly K. Berger , David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , Vincent Moncrief , Marsha Weaver

General relativity successfully describes space-times at scales that we can observe and probe today, but it cannot be complete as a consequence of singularity theorems. For a long time there have been indications that quantum gravity will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

The modern notion of a black hole singularity is considered with reference to the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations of general relativity. A brief derivation of both the original and the modern line elements is given. The…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-09 M. Anyon , J. Dunning-Davies

We investigate a foliation of Schwarzschild spacetime determined by observers freely falling in the radial direction. This is described using a generalisation of Gullstrand-Painlev\'e coordinates which allows for any possible radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Colin MacLaurin

We review the General Relativistic model of a (quasi) point-like particle represented by a massive shell of neutral matter which has vanishing total energy in the small-volume limit. We then show that, by assuming a Generalised Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Roberto Casadio , Remo Garattini , Fabio Scardigli

We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

A series of old and recent theoretical observations suggests that the quantization of gravity would be feasible, and some problems of Quantum Field Theory would go away if, somehow, the spacetime would undergo a dimensional reduction at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

The singularity theorem by Hawking and Penrose qualifies Schwarzschild black-holes as geodesic incomplete space-times. Albeit this is a mathematically rigorous statement, it requires an operational framework that allows to probe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-04 Stefan Hofmann , Marc Schneider

We study the singularity created in the supercritical collapse of a spherical massless scalar field. We first model the geometry and the scalar field to be homogeneous, and find a generic solution (in terms of a formal series expansion)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lior M. Burko

We hereby address the cosmological singularity problem in a general gravitational theory invariant under Weyl conformal transformations. In particular, we focus on the Bianchi IX spacetime and we show that both the initial (big bang) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Jiale Gu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

The universality of semiclassical gravity is investigated by considering the behavior of the quantities < \phi^2 > and < {T^a}_b >, along with quantum corrections to the effective Newtonian potential in the far field limits of static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , A. Fabbri

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

Basis and limitations of singularity theorems for Gravity are examined. As singularity is a critical situation in course of time, study of time paths, in full generality of Equivalence principle, provides two mechanisms to prevent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Mariwalla

Our assumption that spacetime is a continuum leads to many challenges in mathematical physics. Singularities, divergent integrals and the like threaten many of our favorite theories, from Newtonian gravity to classical electrodynamics,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 John C. Baez