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The redshifted 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization (EoR) directly probes the ionization and thermal states of the intergalactic medium during that period. In particular, the distribution of the ionized regions around the radiating…

The intensity mapping of the [CII] 157.7 $\rm \mu$m fine-structure emission line represents an ideal experiment to probe star formation activity in galaxies, especially in those that are too faint to be individually detected. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Andrea Pallottini , Simona Gallerani , Livia Vallini

The AGILE (Advanced enerGetic Ion eLectron tElescope) project focuses on the development of a compact low-cost space-based instrument to measure the intensities of charged particles and ions in space. Using multiple layers of fast silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-15 F. Gautier , A. Greeley , S. G. Kanekal , T. Isidori , G. Legras , N. Minafra , A. Novikov , C. Royon , Q. Schiller

Ion source modification is proposed for efficient production of ion beam and extending of operating Lifetime. Ionization efficiency of the Bernas type ion source has been improved by using a small anode-thin rod, oriented along the magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 V Dudnikov , G Dudnikova , A Dudnikov

We conduct a statistical analysis of the factors responsible for the variation in the ionization parameter (U) of high-redshift star-forming galaxies based on medium resolution JWST/NIRSpec observations obtained by the Cosmic Evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Naveen A. Reddy , Michael W. Topping , Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Gabriel Brammer

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy

[Abridged] We investigate the physical properties of a Lyman continuum emitter candidate at $z=3.212$ with photometric coverage from $U$ to MIPS 24$\mu$m band and VIMOS/VLT and MOSFIRE/Keck spectroscopy. Investigation of the UV spectrum…

The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) instrument on board the Hinode satellite has access to some of the best coronal density diagnostics and the high sensitivity of the instrument now allows electron number density, N_e, measurements to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Young , T. Watanabe , H. Hara , J. T. Mariska

The Europa Clipper mission will arrive at the Jovian system in 2030 and analyze ice grains sourced from the icy material on its surface using impact mass spectrometry, which will provide key constraints on Europa's chemical composition and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 K. Marshall Seaton , Bryana L. Henderson , Sascha Kempf , Sarah E. Waller , Morgan E. C. Miller , Paul D. Asimow , Morgan L. Cable

Low energy ion scattering is a technique to detect the energy of ions which are scattered from a surface. For noble gas ions, it is predominantly sensitive to the topmost surface layer due to strong neutralisation processes. Depending on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-07 H. R. Koslowski , Ch. Linsmeier

The design and capability of a novel time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry electrospray propulsion diagnostic is presented to investigate secondary species emission from surface impingement of high-velocity, energetic molecular ion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-30 Giuliana Caramella Hofheins , Zach Ulibarri , Elaine M. Petro

The redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen (Hi), potentially observable at low radio frequencies (~50-200 MHz), is a promising probe of the physical conditions of the inter-galactic medium during Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionisation…

We report on charge state measurements of laser-accelerated carbon ions in the energy range of several MeV penetrating a dense partially ionized plasma. The plasma was generated by irradiation of a foam target with laser-induced hohlraum…

We present measurements of the large-scale (~40 comoving Mpc) effective optical depth of HeII Ly$\alpha$ absorption, $\tau_{\rm eff}$, at 2.54<z<3.86 toward 16 HeII-transparent quasars observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Gábor Worseck , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska

New calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe XI are used to derive emission line intensity ratios involving 3s^23p^4 - 3s^23p^33d transitions in the 180-223 A wavelength range. These ratios are…

Dual-phase xenon detectors are widely used in dark matter direct detection experiments, and have demonstrated the highest sensitivities to a variety of dark matter interactions. However, a key component of the dual-phase detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-05 Jingke Xu , Sergey Pereverzev , Brian Lenardo , James Kingston , Daniel Naim , Adam Bernstein , Kareem Kazkaz , Mani Tripathi

This paper presents a new acoustic emission (AE) source localization for isotropic plates with reflecting boundaries. This approach that has no blind spot leverages multimodal edge reflections to identify AE sources with only a single…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Arvin Ebrahimkhanlou , Salvatore Salamone

Constraining the timescale and manner in which the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) occurred is a major JWST science goal. However, any constraints on the stellar or ionizing parameters (xi ion) of galaxies in the EoR must contend with biases…

We present a multiwavelength study of the ultra compact HII region associated with IRAS 20178+4046. This enables us to probe the different components associated with this massive star forming region. The radio emission from the ionized gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tej , S. K. Ghosh , V. K. Kulkarni , D. K. Ojha , R. P. Verma , S. Vig

We use the recent detection of He II absorption at $z=2.2-2.6$ in the line of sight of the quasar HS1700+64 to put bounds on the sources of ionization. We find that given the uncertainty in $\tauhgp$ and the model of absorption in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shiv K. Sethi , Biman B. Nath