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We investigate the isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ equipped with a $d$-isogeny to their Galois conjugate. These curves are interesting because they are, in a sense, a generalization of curves defined…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Mathilde Chenu , Benjamin Smith

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

Supersingular elliptic curve $\ell$-isogeny graphs over finite fields offer a setting for a number of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The security analysis of these schemes typically assumes that these graphs behave randomly.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Taha Hedayat , Sarah Arpin , Renate Scheidler

In this paper we study the security of a proposal for Post-Quantum Cryptography from both a number theoretic and cryptographic perspective. Charles-Goren-Lauter in 2006 [CGL06] proposed two hash functions based on the hardness of finding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Anamaria Costache , Brooke Feigon , Kristin Lauter , Maike Massierer , Anna Puskás

We investigate special structures due to automorphisms in isogeny graphs of principally polarized abelian varieties, and abelian surfaces in particular. We give theoretical and experimental results on the spectral and statistical properties…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Enric Florit , Benjamin Smith

We present e cient algorithms for computing isogenies between hyperelliptic curves, leveraging higher genus curves to enhance cryptographic protocols in the post-quantum context. Our algorithms reduce the computational complexity of isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Mohammed El Baraka , Siham Ezzouak

In this paper, we add the information of level structure to supersingular elliptic curves and study these objects with the motivation of isogeny-based cryptography. Supersingular elliptic curves with level structure map to Eichler orders in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Sarah Arpin

We consider finite graphs whose vertexes are supersingular elliptic curves, possibly with level structure, and edges are isogenies. They can be applied to the study of modular forms and to isogeny based cryptography. The main result of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giulio Codogni , Guido Maria Lido

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

We describe a method for generating graphs that provide difficult examples for practical Graph Isomorphism testers. We first give the theoretical construction, showing that we can have a family of graphs without any non-trivial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Anuj Dawar , Kashif Khan

Isogeny volcanoes are graphs whose vertices are elliptic curves and whose edges are $\ell$-isogenies. Algorithms allowing to travel on these graphs were developed by Kohel in his thesis (1996) and later on, by Fouquet and Morain (2001).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Sorina Ionica , Antoine Joux

Building on work of Cai, F\"urer, and Immerman \cite{CFI92}, we show two hardness results for the Graph Isomorphism problem. First, we show that there are pairs of nonisomorphic $n$-vertex graphs $G$ and $H$ such that any sum-of-squares…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Ryan O'Donnell , John Wright , Chenggang Wu , Yuan Zhou

The quantum hidden subgroup approach is an actively studied approach to solve combinatorial problems in quantum complexity theory. With the success of the Shor's algorithm, it was hoped that similar approach may be useful to solve the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Omar Shehab , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Subgraph Isomorphism is a very basic graph problem, where given two graphs $G$ and $H$ one is to check whether $G$ is a subgraph of $H$. Despite its simple definition, the Subgraph Isomorphism problem turns out to be very broad, as it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Marek Cygan , Jakub Pachocki , Arkadiusz Socała

Supersingular isogeny graphs are known to have very few loops and multi-edges. We formalize this idea by studying and finding bounds for the number of loops and multi-edges in such graphs. We also find conditions under which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Wissam Ghantous

Many graph mining and analysis services have been deployed on the cloud, which can alleviate users from the burden of implementing and maintaining graph algorithms. However, putting graph analytics on the cloud can invade users' privacy. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

We construct cryptographic trilinear maps that involve simple, non-ordinary abelian varieties over finite fields. In addition to the discrete logarithm problems on the abelian varieties, the cryptographic strength of the trilinear maps is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Ming-Deh A. Huang

Many applications, ranging from natural to social sciences, rely on graphlet analysis for the intuitive and meaningful characterization of networks employing micro-level structures as building blocks. However, it has not been thoroughly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Colin Cleveland , Chin-Yen Lee , Shen-Fu Tsai , Wei-Hsuan Yu , Hsuan-Wei Lee

The remarkable structure and computationally explicit form of isogeny graphs of elliptic curves over a finite field has made them an important tool for computational number theorists and practitioners of elliptic curve cryptography. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Andrew V. Sutherland

An analysis is made of the properties and conditions for the existence of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves. For the encapsulation of keys based on the SIDH algorithm, it is proposed to use isogeny of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Anatoly Bessalov , Evgeniy Grubiyan , Volodymyr Sokolov , Pavlo Skladannyi