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All 4 giant planets in the Solar System host systems of multiple moons, whereas the terrestrial planets only host up to 2 moons. The Earth can capture small asteroids as temporary satellites, which begs the question as to how many moons…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Suman Satyal , Billy Quarles , Marialis Rosario-Franco

Space missions have discovered a large number of exoplanets evolving in (or close to) mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and resonant chains. Often, the published data exhibit very high uncertainties due to the observational limitations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis

The quest of exo-Earths has become a prominent field. In this work, we study the stability of non-coplanar planetary configurations consisting of an inclined inner terrestrial planet in mean-motion resonance with an outer giant planet. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-06 K. I. Antoniadou , A. -S. Libert

We employ an efficient numerical approach to simulate a stationary distribution of test objects, which results from their gravitational scattering on the four giant planets, with accounting for effects of mean motion resonances. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Tatiana Taidakova

Determining the orbital eccentricity of an extrasolar planet is critically important for understanding the system's dynamical environment and history. However, eccentricity is often poorly determined or entirely mischaracterized due to poor…

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

We report on the stability of hypothetical Super-Earths in the habitable zone of known multi-planetary systems. Most of them have not yet been studied in detail concerning the existence of additional low-mass planets. The new N-body code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Elser , S. L. Grimm , J. G. Stadel

A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

Planets around binary stars and those in multiplanet systems may experience resonant eccentricity excitation and disruption due to perturbations from a distant stellar companion. This "evection resonance" occurs when the apsidal precession…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

Determining the architecture of multi-planetary systems is one of the cornerstones of understanding planet formation and evolution. Resonant systems are especially important as the fragility of their orbital configuration ensures that no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-25 A. Leleu , Y. Alibert , N. C. Hara , M. J. Hooton , T. G. Wilson , P. Robutel , J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar , S. Hoyer , C. Lovis , E. M. Bryant , E. Ducrot , J. Cabrera , L. Delrez , J. S. Acton , V. Adibekyan , R. Allart , C. Allende Prieto , R. Alonso , D. Alves , D. R. Anderson , D. Angerhausen , G. Anglada Escudé , J. Asquier , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , D. Bayliss , M. Beck , T. Beck , A. Bekkelien , W. Benz , N. Billot , A. Bonfanti , X. Bonfils , F. Bouchy , V. Bourrier , G. Boué , A. Brandeker , C. Broeg , M. Buder , A. Burdanov , M. R. Burleigh , T. Bárczy , A. C. Cameron , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , B. F. Cooke , C. Corral Van Damme , A. C. M. Correia , S. Cristiani , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , P. Di Marcantonio , G. Di Persio , X. Dumusque , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , P. Figueira , A. Fortier , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Futyan , D. Gandolfi , A. García Muñoz , L. J. Garcia , S. Gill , E. Gillen , M. Gillon , M. R. Goad , J. I. González Hernández , M. Guedel , M. N. Günther , J. Haldemann , B. Henderson , K. Heng , A. E. Hogan , K. Isaak , E. Jehin , J. S. Jenkins , A. Jordán , L. Kiss , M. H. Kristiansen , K. Lam , B. Lavie , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , J. Lillo-Box , G. Lo Curto , D. Magrin , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. F. L. Maxted , J. McCormac , A. Mehner , G. Micela , P. Molaro , M. Moyano , C. A. Murray , V. Nascimbeni , N. J. Nunes , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , M. Oshagh , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , P. P. Pedersen , F. A. Pepe , C. M. Persson , G. Peter , G. Piotto , G. Polenta , D. Pollacco , E. Poretti , F. J. Pozuelos , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , L. Raynard , R. Rebolo , C. Reimers , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , J. Schneider , D. Sebastian , M. Sestovic , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , M. Steller , A. Suárez Mascareño , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Ségransan , N. Thomas , S. Thompson , R. H. Tilbrook , A. Triaud , O. Turner , S. Udry , V. Van Grootel , H. Venus , F. Verrecchia , J. I. Vines , N. A. Walton , R. G. West , P. J. Wheatley , D. Wolter , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Compact planetary systems with more than two planets can undergo orbital crossings from planet-planet perturbations. The time which the system remains stable without orbital crossings has an exponential dependence on the initial orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen

The orbital architectures of compact exoplanet systems record their complicated dynamical histories. Recent research supports the ``breaking-the-chains'' hypothesis, which proposes that compact systems typically form in chains of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Jiaru Li , Christopher E. O'Connor , Frederic A. Rasio

Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Ireneusz Wlodarczyk

To date, 17 circumbinary planets have been discovered. In this paper, we focus our attention on the stability of the Kepler circumbinary planetary systems with only one planet, i.e. Kepler-16, Kepler-34, Kepler-35, Kepler-38, Kepler-64 and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 C. E. Chavez , N. Georgakarakos , S. Prodan , M. Reyes-Ruiz , H. Aceves

We combine statistical arguments and dynamical analysis to study the orbital configuration of the microlensing planetary system OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L. This system is known to host two massive planets, with both projected close to the Einstein…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 Sabrina Madsen , Wei Zhu

The results of an extensive numerical study of the periodic orbits of planar, elliptic restricted three-body planetary systems consisting of a star, an inner massive planet and an outer mass-less body in the external 1:2 mean-motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nader Haghighipour , Jocelyn Couetdic , Ferenc Varadi , William B. Moore

Secular resonances in exoplanet systems occur when two or more planets have commensurabilities in the precession rates of their orbital elements, causing an exchange of angular momentum between them. The stellar gravitational quadrupole…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Jack Lubin

The study of our Solar System -- its formation, evolution, and long-term stability -- has been ongoing for centuries and is now a standard part of scientific education. While the formation of other Solar-like exoplanetary systems is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Václav Pavlík , Steven N. Shore , Vladimír Karas , Matyáš Fuksa

We study the chaotic orbital evolution of planetary systems, focusing on secular (i.e., orbit-averaged) interactions, because these often dominate on long timescales. We first focus on the evolution of a test particle that is forced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoram Lithwick , Yanqin Wu