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Automatic segmentation of anatomical landmarks in endoscopic images can provide assistance to doctors and surgeons for diagnosis, treatments or medical training. However, obtaining the annotations required to train commonly used supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Clara Tomasini , Luis Riazuelo , Ana C. Murillo

We present the first comprehensive video polyp segmentation (VPS) study in the deep learning era. Over the years, developments in VPS are not moving forward with ease due to the lack of large-scale fine-grained segmentation annotations. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Ge-Peng Ji , Guobao Xiao , Yu-Cheng Chou , Deng-Ping Fan , Kai Zhao , Geng Chen , Luc Van Gool

Endoscopic surgery is currently an important treatment method in the field of spinal surgery and avoiding damage to the spinal nerves through video guidance is a key challenge. This paper presents the first real-time segmentation method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Shaowu Peng , Pengcheng Zhao , Yongyu Ye , Junying Chen , Yunbing Chang , Xiaoqing Zheng

The article presents a new multi-label comprehensive image dataset from flexible endoscopy, colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy, named ERS. The collection has been labeled according to the full medical specification of 'Minimum Standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Jan Cychnerski , Tomasz Dziubich , Adam Brzeski

We present a new dataset to evaluate monocular, stereo, and plenoptic camera based visual odometry algorithms. The dataset comprises a set of synchronized image sequences recorded by a micro lens array (MLA) based plenoptic camera and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Niclas Zeller , Franz Quint , Uwe Stilla

The SCARED dataset is a widely used benchmark for endoscopic depth estimation, offering ground-truth 3D reconstructions captured with a structured light sensor. However, the depth maps for non-keyframe images rely on robot kinematics that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 John J. Han , Adam Schmidt , Max Allan , Jie Ying Wu , Omid Mohareri

Colonoscopy is the primary method for examination, detection, and removal of polyps. However, challenges such as variations among the endoscopists' skills, bowel quality preparation, and the complex nature of the large intestine contribute…

Combining multiple LiDARs enables a robot to maximize its perceptual awareness of environments and obtain sufficient measurements, which is promising for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). This paper proposes a system to achieve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jianhao Jiao , Haoyang Ye , Yilong Zhu , Ming Liu

In this work, we take aim towards increasing the effectiveness of surgical assistant robots. We intended to make assistant robots safer by making them aware about the actions of surgeon, so it can take appropriate assisting actions. In…

Many keyhole interventions rely on bi-manual handling of surgical instruments, forcing the main surgeon to rely on a second surgeon to act as a camera assistant. In addition to the burden of excessively involving surgical staff, this may…

This work presents EndoStreamDepth, a monocular depth estimation framework for endoscopic video streams. It provides accurate depth maps with sharp anatomical boundaries for each frame, temporally consistent predictions across frames, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Hao Li , Daiwei Lu , Jiacheng Wang , Robert J. Webster , Ipek Oguz

We propose a topological mapping and localization system able to operate on real human colonoscopies, despite significant shape and illumination changes. The map is a graph where each node codes a colon location by a set of real images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Javier Morlana , Juan D. Tardós , J. M. M. Montiel

Capsule endoscopy is a method to capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and screen for diseases which might remain hidden if investigated with standard endoscopes. Due to the limited size of a video capsule, embedding AI models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Julia Werner , Christoph Gerum , Jorg Nick , Maxime Le Floch , Franz Brinkmann , Jochen Hampe , Oliver Bringmann

Computer-assisted surgical (CAS) systems enhance surgical execution and outcomes by providing advanced support to surgeons. These systems often rely on deep learning models trained on complex, challenging-to-annotate data. While synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Sabina Martyniak , Joanna Kaleta , Diego Dall'Alba , Michał Naskręt , Szymon Płotka , Przemysław Korzeniowski

In this paper, we present Endo-SemiS, a semi-supervised segmentation framework for providing reliable segmentation of endoscopic video frames with limited annotation. EndoSemiS uses 4 strategies to improve performance by effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Hao Li , Daiwei Lu , Xing Yao , Nicholas Kavoussi , Ipek Oguz

We release two artificial datasets, Simulated Flying Shapes and Simulated Planar Manipulator that allow to test the learning ability of video processing systems. In particular, the dataset is meant as a tool which allows to easily assess…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Fabio Ferreira , Jonas Rothfuss , Eren Erdal Aksoy , You Zhou , Tamim Asfour

In order to use the navigation system effectively, distance information sensors such as depth sensors are essential. Since depth sensors are difficult to use in endoscopy, many groups propose a method using convolutional neural networks. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Bong Hyuk Jeong , Hang Keun Kim , Young Don Son

In the last decade, researchers and medical device companies have made major advances towards transforming passive capsule endoscopes into active medical robots. One of the major challenges is to endow capsule robots with accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Hunter Gilbert , Alp Eren Sari , Ufuk Soylu , Metin Sitti

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, high-fidelity dynamic endoscopic scene reconstruction and simulation are crucial to enhancing downstream tasks and advancing surgical outcomes. However, existing methods primarily focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Changjing Liu , Yiming Huang , Long Bai , Beilei Cui , Hongliang Ren

Multi-map Sparse Monocular visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping applied to monocular endoscopic sequences has proven efficient to robustly recover tracking after the frequent losses in endoscopy due to motion blur, temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 X. Anadón , Javier Rodríguez-Puigvert , J. M. M. Montiel